加拿大二线城市华人新移民经济融合研究——“三重玻璃效应”与移民向下层社会流动

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:21

本文选题：加拿大 + 华人研究　；参考：《华侨华人历史研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：论文对加拿大二线城市卡尔加里和爱德蒙顿华人新移民的主要特点、移民动机和融合过程中的主要障碍进行了分析,探讨了新移民在加拿大向下层社会流动的问题。研究显示,新移民在经济融合过程中遭遇多方面的障碍,尤其在就业和语言方面。他们在移民加拿大之后,经历了去技能化和以前的学历和工作经验贬值,促使他们向下层社会流动,而这种状况反过来又阻碍了他们的融合进程。华人新移民的负面经历可以归因于由玻璃大门、玻璃房门和玻璃天花板构成的"三重玻璃效应"。加拿大政府应采纳融合框架政策,除承认移民的流动自由外,还要保证他们能享有与其他加拿大人一样同等的公民权益。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the main characteristics, motives and obstacles in the process of integration of Chinese new immigrants in Calgary and Edmonton, Canada's second-tier cities, and probes into the problem of the downward social mobility of new immigrants in Canada. Research shows that new immigrants face multiple barriers to economic integration, especially in employment and language. After they emigrated to Canada, they experienced deskill and the depreciation of their previous education and work experience, which in turn hindered their integration. The negative experiences of Chinese new immigrants can be attributed to the "triple glass effect" made up of glass doors, glass doors and glass ceilings. The Canadian government should adopt an integration framework that, in addition to recognizing the freedom of movement of immigrants, ensures that they enjoy the same civil rights as other Canadians.
【作者单位】：加拿大卡尔加里大学教育学院;华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【分类号】：D523.8;D771.1

【共引文献】