乡村再建中的“乡绅”——日本东北地区乡村的田野调查经验对中国社会的启示
发布时间：2018-07-13 13:56
【摘要】：在日本现代社会,"武士"早已退出历史舞台,如今,管理日本乡村社会的是"笃农家"和村落精英,即村落中的"乡绅"。他们是村落自治的主体,各显其能,身体力行,发挥着村民与政府沟通以及引领村民的作用,为稳定、发展村落社会做出了贡献。日本在乡村治理方面有很多经验,特别是调动本地人才积极性方面的成功经验,值得我们思考;而摒弃官方与民间的二元框架,给乡村更多的自主空间,让有志于乡村建设,真正代表农民的"乡绅"发挥作用这一点,对于中国新农村建设更具启发意义。
[Abstract]:In the modern Japanese society, samurai has long been out of the historical stage. Now, it is the Tuk farmers and the village elite, the squire in the village, who manage the rural society in Japan. They are the main body of village autonomy, showing their own ability and practice, playing the role of communication between the villagers and the government and leading the villagers, and contributing to the stability and development of the village society. Japan has a lot of experience in rural governance, especially its successful experience in mobilizing the enthusiasm of local talents, and it is worth our thinking; and we should abandon the dual framework between the government and the people, and give more autonomous space to the villages, so that they can devote themselves to rural construction. The function of the squire, which really represents the peasants, is more instructive for the construction of new countryside in China.
【作者单位】： 广东海洋大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“社会转型期南海区域渔民社会的比较研究(项目编号:15BSH100)阶段成果
【分类号】：D731.3
本文编号：2119599
[Abstract]:In the modern Japanese society, samurai has long been out of the historical stage. Now, it is the Tuk farmers and the village elite, the squire in the village, who manage the rural society in Japan. They are the main body of village autonomy, showing their own ability and practice, playing the role of communication between the villagers and the government and leading the villagers, and contributing to the stability and development of the village society. Japan has a lot of experience in rural governance, especially its successful experience in mobilizing the enthusiasm of local talents, and it is worth our thinking; and we should abandon the dual framework between the government and the people, and give more autonomous space to the villages, so that they can devote themselves to rural construction. The function of the squire, which really represents the peasants, is more instructive for the construction of new countryside in China.
【作者单位】： 广东海洋大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“社会转型期南海区域渔民社会的比较研究(项目编号:15BSH100)阶段成果
【分类号】：D731.3
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