俄罗斯移民政策及对中俄经贸合作的影响
发布时间：2018-08-01 10:52
【摘要】：俄罗斯地广人稀，为实现其社会经济正常发展，解决人口危机，俄罗斯逐步引进外来移民，，成为世界上外国移民数量最多的国家之一。由于地理位置相邻，在俄罗斯也形成了一个不小的华人华侨移民群体。在过去20年里俄罗斯不断完善并调整移民政策，但是与其实际需求相比移民政策仍有改进之处。中俄互为最大邻国，政治互信度高，经贸合作紧密，中国的劳动力资源丰富，两国在劳务合作上有广阔的发展空间，研究俄罗斯的移民政策及其对中俄两国关系尤其是经贸的影响有利于双方未来更深入更广泛地合作。 本文首先依据移民动力机制和生产要素流动理论，剖析了俄罗斯外国移民现象产生的原因，并分析了外国移民的构成及在俄发展情况，着重介绍了中国移民的发展现状，分析了移民给俄罗斯带来的影响。之后详细阐述了俄罗斯的移民管理和移民政策目标及法规，梳理了移民政策的演变并对其进行了评价。最后探讨了俄罗斯移民政策可能对两国双边关系、贸易及劳务合作等产生的影响，并指出俄罗斯将来的移民政策更重视懂俄语、高素质人才，并取消劳动力配额限制，指出中国应从提高经济合作质量、加强文化交流合作和加大政府监管及支持等方面应对这一挑战。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the normal development of its social economy and solve the population crisis, Russia has gradually introduced immigrants and become one of the countries with the largest number of foreign immigrants in the world. As a result of geographical location adjacent, also formed a large group of overseas Chinese immigrants in Russia. Russia has refined and adjusted its immigration policy over the past two decades, but still has improved relative to its actual needs. China and Russia are each other's largest neighbors, with high degree of political mutual trust, close economic and trade cooperation, rich labor resources in China, and broad scope for development of labor cooperation between the two countries. A study of Russia's immigration policy and its impact on Sino-Russian relations, especially economic and trade cooperation, is conducive to deeper and broader cooperation between the two countries in the future. This paper first analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of foreign migration in Russia based on the migration dynamic mechanism and the theory of factor of production flow, and analyzes the composition of foreign migrants and their development in Russia, with an emphasis on the present situation of the development of Chinese immigrants. The influence of emigration on Russia is analyzed. After that, the author elaborates the objectives and regulations of immigration management and immigration policy in Russia, combs the evolution of immigration policy and evaluates it. Finally, the paper discusses the possible impact of Russian immigration policy on bilateral relations, trade and labor cooperation between the two countries, and points out that Russia's future immigration policy will pay more attention to understanding Russian, high-quality talents, and abolish the labor force quota restrictions. It is pointed out that China should deal with this challenge in terms of improving the quality of economic cooperation, strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation, and increasing government supervision and support.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D751.2;F752.7
本文编号：2157335
[Abstract]:In order to realize the normal development of its social economy and solve the population crisis, Russia has gradually introduced immigrants and become one of the countries with the largest number of foreign immigrants in the world. As a result of geographical location adjacent, also formed a large group of overseas Chinese immigrants in Russia. Russia has refined and adjusted its immigration policy over the past two decades, but still has improved relative to its actual needs. China and Russia are each other's largest neighbors, with high degree of political mutual trust, close economic and trade cooperation, rich labor resources in China, and broad scope for development of labor cooperation between the two countries. A study of Russia's immigration policy and its impact on Sino-Russian relations, especially economic and trade cooperation, is conducive to deeper and broader cooperation between the two countries in the future. This paper first analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of foreign migration in Russia based on the migration dynamic mechanism and the theory of factor of production flow, and analyzes the composition of foreign migrants and their development in Russia, with an emphasis on the present situation of the development of Chinese immigrants. The influence of emigration on Russia is analyzed. After that, the author elaborates the objectives and regulations of immigration management and immigration policy in Russia, combs the evolution of immigration policy and evaluates it. Finally, the paper discusses the possible impact of Russian immigration policy on bilateral relations, trade and labor cooperation between the two countries, and points out that Russia's future immigration policy will pay more attention to understanding Russian, high-quality talents, and abolish the labor force quota restrictions. It is pointed out that China should deal with this challenge in terms of improving the quality of economic cooperation, strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation, and increasing government supervision and support.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D751.2;F752.7
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