伊朗的领袖治国模式刍议
发布时间:2018-08-03 20:19
【摘要】:伊朗以领袖为核心的伊斯兰体制,既植根于早期伊斯兰政治与社会实践,也反映了维护伊斯兰价值观的现实需要。领袖虽享有宪法规定的至高权力,但未必能在现实中轻易使用权力;领袖虽能够通过多种间接方式发挥影响,但并不能主导行政系统的内政外交政策。西方国家将伊朗伊斯兰体制视为一场落后的宗教复古主义运动的产物,虽是偏见,也过于简单化,但伊斯兰体制客观上具有保守的一面,并成为伊朗保守势力强势存在的制度性保障。
[Abstract]:Iran's leader-centered Islamic system is rooted in early Islamic politics and social practice and reflects the practical need to uphold Islamic values. Although leaders enjoy the supreme power provided for in the Constitution, they may not be able to use power easily in reality; although they can exert influence in many indirect ways, they cannot dominate the internal and foreign policy of the executive system. Western countries regard the Islamic system in Iran as the product of a backward religious retro movement. Although it is biased and simplistic, the Islamic system has an objective conservative side. And it has become the institutional guarantee of the strong existence of the conservative forces in Iran.
【作者单位】: 上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲研究中心;
【分类号】:D737.3
本文编号:2162893
[Abstract]:Iran's leader-centered Islamic system is rooted in early Islamic politics and social practice and reflects the practical need to uphold Islamic values. Although leaders enjoy the supreme power provided for in the Constitution, they may not be able to use power easily in reality; although they can exert influence in many indirect ways, they cannot dominate the internal and foreign policy of the executive system. Western countries regard the Islamic system in Iran as the product of a backward religious retro movement. Although it is biased and simplistic, the Islamic system has an objective conservative side. And it has become the institutional guarantee of the strong existence of the conservative forces in Iran.
【作者单位】: 上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲研究中心;
【分类号】:D737.3
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