1917年俄国革命的两次转型
发布时间：2018-08-07 18:23
【摘要】：1917年俄国革命既是政权更替的政治革命,也是承载现代化使命的社会革命。列宁和布尔什维克党领导的十月革命改变了二月革命后俄国社会的发展方向,在"世界革命"背景下将落后的俄国引上社会主义道路。由于客观历史条件的限制,预期的社会主义革命目标未能实现。列宁晚年重新界定了俄国革命的历史阶段和苏维埃政权的发展目标,以十月革命为起点的社会主义实践的历史定位也随之发生了变化。社会主义选择与俄国的现代化目标相结合,形成了苏联模式的社会主义现代化道路。在20世纪世界历史进程中,十月革命的开创性功能是为东方落后国家的"非资本主义现代化"(实质是非西方模式发展道路)提供了一个范例。
[Abstract]:The Russian Revolution in 1917 was not only a political revolution of regime change, but also a social revolution carrying the mission of modernization. The October Revolution led by Lenin and the Bolshevik Party changed the development direction of Russian society after the February Revolution and led backward Russia to the socialist road under the background of "World Revolution". Due to the limitation of objective historical conditions, the expected socialist revolutionary goal could not be realized. Lenin redefined the historical stage of the Russian revolution and the development goal of the Soviet regime in his later years, and the historical orientation of the socialist practice, starting from the October Revolution, also changed. The socialist choice combined with the modernization goal of Russia formed the socialist modernization road of the Soviet model. In the course of world history in the 20th century, the pioneering function of the October Revolution is to provide an example for the "non-capitalist modernization" of the backward countries in the East (in essence, the non-western mode of development).
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“苏联解体过程的俄国档案文献收集整理与研究”(14ZDB062)
【分类号】：D751.2
，
本文编号：2170933
[Abstract]:The Russian Revolution in 1917 was not only a political revolution of regime change, but also a social revolution carrying the mission of modernization. The October Revolution led by Lenin and the Bolshevik Party changed the development direction of Russian society after the February Revolution and led backward Russia to the socialist road under the background of "World Revolution". Due to the limitation of objective historical conditions, the expected socialist revolutionary goal could not be realized. Lenin redefined the historical stage of the Russian revolution and the development goal of the Soviet regime in his later years, and the historical orientation of the socialist practice, starting from the October Revolution, also changed. The socialist choice combined with the modernization goal of Russia formed the socialist modernization road of the Soviet model. In the course of world history in the 20th century, the pioneering function of the October Revolution is to provide an example for the "non-capitalist modernization" of the backward countries in the East (in essence, the non-western mode of development).
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“苏联解体过程的俄国档案文献收集整理与研究”(14ZDB062)
【分类号】：D751.2
，
本文编号：2170933
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/2170933.html
