新加坡选举文化优化探析——以2011年国会大选为例

发布时间：2018-08-11 12:11

【摘要】：新加坡选举文化的嬗变在一定程度上决定着其政治体制的改革方向和民主进程。近年来,在执政党的主导下,新加坡的威权体制中的民主因素开始增多。2011年国会大选被普遍认为是新加坡的"政治分水岭",反对党首次夺取了集选区的胜利。也正是由于人民行动党主导的选举文化的优化,这次大选也被学者称为"新加坡民主的成人礼"。此次大选被注入了更多民主、理性、多元、和谐等正面元素,推动了新加坡选举文化的进一步成熟。人民行动党对选举规则的调整,增强了选举文化的公平性;新加坡各政党之间的斡旋与竞争渐趋理性,使选举进程中政党关系向规范化迈进;选民的政治理性水平日趋提升,促使选举文化主体的成熟。这次大选对新加坡选举文化甚至政治文化的优化,使人们有理由相信,新加坡独特的民主模式也正在自我调适之中。这次大选是新加坡在政治民主道路上迈出的重要一步。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the evolution of Singapore's electoral culture determines the reform direction and democratic process of its political system. In recent years, democracy in Singapore's authoritarian system has begun to grow under the leadership of the ruling party. The 2011 parliamentary election was widely seen as a "political watershed" for Singapore, with the opposition winning for the first time in a geographical constituency. Because of the optimization of the people's Action Party (PAP)-led electoral culture, the election was also called "the rite of passage of democracy in Singapore". The election has been injected with more democracy, rationality, pluralism, harmony and other positive elements, promoting the further maturation of Singapore's electoral culture. The adjustment of the electoral rules by the people's Action Party has enhanced the fairness of the electoral culture; the mediation and competition among the political parties in Singapore have gradually become rational, which has made the political party relations in the electoral process more standardized; and the political rationality of the voters has been raised day by day. To promote the maturation of the main body of election culture. The election's optimization of Singapore's electoral culture and even political culture gives reason to believe that Singapore's unique democratic model is also adapting itself. The election is an important step on the road to political democracy in Singapore.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“新加坡人民行动党忧患意识理论与实践及对中共党建的启示”(12YJA810013)
【分类号】：D733.9

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