俄罗斯有组织犯罪的族裔化发展态势及原因

发布时间：2018-08-16 16:19

【摘要】：俄罗斯的有组织犯罪在其发展过程中,出现了按民族组成的、具有浓厚族裔色彩的犯罪组织,此为俄罗斯有组织犯罪族裔化的一种形式,在这种形式下犯罪团伙所实施的犯罪,正向着专业化的方向发展。从其他国家来俄罗斯的外国移民组成的犯罪组织,是俄罗斯有组织犯罪族裔化发展的另一个重要的表现形式。此外,还可以将俄罗斯极端主义犯罪组织纳入到俄罗斯有组织犯罪中进行研究,并且这种极端主义犯罪组织成了俄罗斯有组织犯罪族裔化趋势的第三种、也是最为极端的表现形式。民族主义有着深刻的历史根源,并在一定程度上对俄罗斯有组织犯罪的族裔化发展态势造成了不良影响。外国移民在俄罗斯形成的有组织犯罪,是由俄罗斯国内的人口状况和俄罗斯社会经济发展状况决定的。俄罗斯出现的极端主义有组织犯罪,是和俄罗斯社会当前存在的极端主义的意识形态直接相关的,这种极端主义的意识形态最终可以归纳为种族主义。
[Abstract]:In the course of its development, organized crime in Russia has witnessed the emergence of ethnically organized criminal organizations with strong ethnic characteristics. This is a form of ethnicization of organized crime in Russia, under which criminal groups commit crimes. Is developing in the direction of specialization. Criminal organizations formed by foreign immigrants from other countries are another important manifestation of the ethnicalization of organized crime in Russia. In addition, it is possible to include Russian extremist criminal organizations in Russian organized crime, which has become the third type of ethnicalization of organized crime in Russia. It is also the most extreme form of expression. Nationalism has profound historical roots, and to some extent has a negative impact on the ethnic development of organized crime in Russia. The organized crime of foreign immigrants in Russia is determined by the state of Russia's population and social and economic development. The emergence of extremist organized crime in Russia is directly related to the extremist ideology that exists in Russian society, which can eventually be summed up as racism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地——中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心研究项目资助
【分类号】：D751.2

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