西班牙工人社会党的意识形态调整:从社会民主主义到共和主义
发布时间：2018-08-20 16:38
【摘要】：2000年,西班牙工人社会党将党的意识形态由社会民主主义调整为共和主义。此次意识形态调整是为了达成以下三个目的:改变该党留给民众的腐败印象;争取西班牙新左翼的支持;延续人民党政府时期的新自由主义经济政策。换言之,西班牙工人社会党是想通过意识形态调整在稳固中产阶级选票的同时,用新左翼的选票弥补流失的工人选票,以争取再次上台执政。西班牙工人社会党连续赢得了2004年和2008年大选,表明意识形态调整在短时间内发挥了作用。然而,新自由主义经济政策积累的问题在2008年金融危机中爆发,自此以后,该党的得票率持续走低。由此可见,此次意识形态调整并未从根本上解决该党面临的困境。
[Abstract]:In 2000, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers changed its ideology from social democracy to republicanism. The ideological shift aims to change the party's perception of corruption; to win the support of Spain's new left; and to continue the neoliberal economic policies of the people's Party government. In other words, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers is seeking ideological readjustment to replace the lost votes of workers with votes from the new left, while stabilising the middle-class vote, in order to get back into power. The Socialist Party of Spanish Workers won successive elections in 2004 and 2008, suggesting that ideological changes played a role in a short period of time. However, problems with the accumulation of neoliberal economic policies erupted during the 2008 financial crisis, and since then, the party's share of the vote has continued to decline. Thus, the ideological adjustment did not fundamentally solve the plight of the party.
【作者单位】： 中国矿业大学马克思主义学院;山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2013年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国传统政治文化与坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路研究”(项目编号:13&ZD008)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D755.1
[Abstract]:In 2000, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers changed its ideology from social democracy to republicanism. The ideological shift aims to change the party's perception of corruption; to win the support of Spain's new left; and to continue the neoliberal economic policies of the people's Party government. In other words, the Socialist Party of Spanish Workers is seeking ideological readjustment to replace the lost votes of workers with votes from the new left, while stabilising the middle-class vote, in order to get back into power. The Socialist Party of Spanish Workers won successive elections in 2004 and 2008, suggesting that ideological changes played a role in a short period of time. However, problems with the accumulation of neoliberal economic policies erupted during the 2008 financial crisis, and since then, the party's share of the vote has continued to decline. Thus, the ideological adjustment did not fundamentally solve the plight of the party.
【作者单位】： 中国矿业大学马克思主义学院;山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2013年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国传统政治文化与坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路研究”(项目编号:13&ZD008)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D755.1
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