冷战后东南亚地缘政治变化中的大国战略调整述评

发布时间：2018-08-23 09:45

【摘要】：冷战后,东南亚地缘政治格局发生了重大变化。一是在冷战时期展开地缘战略博弈的两大阵营势力的淡化与退出,缓和了东南亚的地缘政治环境;二是东南亚国家实现了"大东盟"的内部联合,并强化了自身应对安全风险的能力。而世界大国发展对资源的需求,对航道安全的关注,也凸显了东南亚的地缘战略地位;三是中国的崛起效应。这些变化引起了新一轮的大国战略考量,并在美国的推力下,其它几个大国借着新时期南海问题、缅甸民主化等地缘环境的变化,调整了对东南亚的战略布局,进一步实现了平衡和遏制中国的深层次战略目标,从而也加剧了东南亚地区大国互动关系的复杂化和大国战略博弈的炽热化。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the geopolitical structure of Southeast Asia has undergone major changes. First, the desalination and withdrawal of the forces of the two major camps that launched the geo-strategic game during the Cold War, which eased the geopolitical environment in Southeast Asia; and second, the realization of the internal union of the "Greater ASEAN" among the Southeast Asian countries. And strengthened its own ability to cope with security risks. The demand for resources and the concern for waterway security in the development of world powers also highlight the geostrategic position of Southeast Asia, and the third is the rising effect of China. These changes have given rise to a new round of major power strategic considerations, and under the thrust of the United States, several other major powers have adjusted their strategic layout towards Southeast Asia by taking advantage of the changes in the geopolitical environment such as the South China Sea issue and the democratization of Myanmar in the new era. It further realizes the deep strategic goal of balancing and containing China, which also intensifies the complication of the interaction between the great powers in Southeast Asia and the incandescence of the strategic game of the great powers.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学历史与行政学院;
【基金】：云南省哲学社会科学东南亚南亚“两院”重点项目(DN12ZD02)
【分类号】：D733

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