保加利亚社会党发展演变研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 14:14

【摘要】： 剧变后,原执政党保加利亚共产党蜕变为社会民主主义政党——保加利亚社会党。与其他东欧国家左翼政党纷纷失选不同,保加利亚社会党在剧变后的第一次议会大选中依旧获胜,成为前东欧国家中唯一继续由原共产党执政的国家。但好景不长,由于内外因素的制约,保社会党也走上了艰难曲折的发展道路。从剧变至今,保加利亚前后组建政府达11次之多,保的政治多元化成熟得非常缓慢。在保政党政治发展演变的过程中,保社会党几经浮沉,最终占据保政党格局的稳定一极。全文共分5个章节。第一章首先介绍了保加利亚的政治转型,认为保加利亚政治体制的演变过程是伴随着其国内政局和国家性质的变化,伴随着保加利亚共产党蜕变成社会党,反对派政治组织力量的建立和发展,伴随着“圆桌会议”政治构架的形成和运转,伴随着国内外政治、经济和社会的急剧变化而变化的:以此为基础,第二章对保加利亚社会党的理论纲领和政策主张进行了归纳总结,该章认为,不管社会党的纲领怎样修订,坚持民主社会主义的基本价值观业已确立,而其各项基本政策主张基本围绕这个基本的价值观来动态展开;理论纲领和政策主张的确立和不断修订,使得社会党根据变化了的政治、经济、社会形势积极参加到议会选举的政治游戏当中,从而规划出一条浮浮沉沉的政治轨迹线,这是第三章着重例证的内容;第四章在前文基础上对社会党发展的制约因素进行了系统总结,认为社会党的发展始终受到历史与现实、内部与外部多重因素的影响,但最为根本的原因应当从自身内部去寻找;第五章为全文的总结,认为社会党发展的起落浮沉为我们提供了可资借鉴的经验教训。全面分析社会党的经验教训,无疑具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:After the upheaval, the former ruling Bulgarian Communist Party transformed into the Social Democratic Party-the Bulgarian Socialist Party. Unlike other left-wing parties in eastern Europe, the Bulgarian Socialist Party still won the first parliamentary election since the upheaval, becoming the only former Eastern European country to remain ruled by the Communist Party. However, due to internal and external constraints, the Socialist Party has also embarked on a difficult and tortuous road of development. Since the upheaval, Bulgaria has formed 11 governments, and political pluralism has matured very slowly. In the process of the political development and evolution of the political party, the Bao-Socialist Party has several ups and downs, and finally occupies the stable pole of the political party pattern. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter first introduces the political transformation of Bulgaria, and holds that the evolution of the Bulgarian political system is accompanied by the changes in the internal political situation and the nature of the country, as well as the transformation of the Bulgarian Communist Party into a socialist party. The establishment and development of the political organization of the opposition, accompanied by the formation and operation of the political framework of the "round table", and the dramatic changes in politics, economy and society at home and abroad: on this basis, The second chapter summarizes the theoretical program and policy proposition of the Bulgarian Socialist Party. The chapter holds that, no matter how the Socialist Party's program is revised, the basic values of upholding democratic socialism have been established. And its basic policy propositions revolve around this basic values. The establishment and continuous revision of the theoretical program and policy propositions have made the Socialist Party, based on the changed politics and economy, The social situation takes an active part in the political game of the parliamentary election, so as to plan a floating political trajectory, which is the content of the third chapter. The fourth chapter systematically summarizes the restrictive factors of the development of the Socialist Party on the basis of the above, and holds that the development of the Socialist Party has always been affected by many factors, including history and reality, internal and external factors. However, the most fundamental reason should be found from within itself; the fifth chapter is the summary of the full text, which holds that the ups and downs of the development of the Socialist Party provide us with lessons that can be used for reference. The comprehensive analysis of the experience and lessons of the Socialist Party undoubtedly has important academic value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D754.4

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