朝贡体系、曼陀罗体系与殖民体系的碰撞--以1909年以前的暹罗曼谷王朝为中心的考察
发布时间：2018-09-07 12:16
【摘要】：在漫长的19世纪到20世纪初,暹罗与周边地区存在三种典型的地区秩序,分别是朝贡体系、曼陀罗体系和殖民体系。三种体系以曼陀罗体系为中心,相互作用,具有阶段性特征。在19世纪前期,曼谷王朝为了重建曼陀罗体系,加入并充分利用朝贡体系所带来的实际利益来增强自己的实力,并谨慎地抵制西方将自身纳入殖民体系的企图。从五六十年代起,由于获利减少以及殖民体系的渗透,朝贡体系最早被挤出暹罗的历史舞台。随后殖民体系与曼陀罗体系发生激烈碰撞,殖民体系不断损害暹罗的主导国地位和蚕食其朝贡国,最终瓦解了曼陀罗体系。曼陀罗体系与殖民体系的相互作用以及对朝贡国领土的争夺,也为现代泰国疆域的形成奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:From the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, there were three typical regional orders in Siam and the surrounding areas, namely the tributary system, the Mandala system and the colonial system. The three systems are centered on the mandola system and interact with each other in stages. In the early 19th century, in order to rebuild the Mandala system, the Bangkok dynasty joined and made full use of the actual benefits brought by the tributary system to strengthen its own strength, and cautiously resisted Western attempts to incorporate itself into the colonial system. Since 1950 s and 1960 s, due to the decline of profits and the infiltration of colonial system, tributary system was first squeezed out of the historical stage of Siam. Then the colonial system collided with the Mandala system, and the colonial system continuously damaged Siam's dominant status and encroached on its tributary state, finally disintegrating the Mandala system. The interaction between Mandala system and colonial system, as well as the conquest for the territory of tributary countries, laid the foundation for the formation of the territory of modern Thailand.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学国际关系学院;中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：广西大学青年项目“近代以来中国—东南亚社会与文化关系史研究”(CW201528),该项目由“中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划”联合资助
【分类号】：D733
本文编号：2228239
[Abstract]:From the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, there were three typical regional orders in Siam and the surrounding areas, namely the tributary system, the Mandala system and the colonial system. The three systems are centered on the mandola system and interact with each other in stages. In the early 19th century, in order to rebuild the Mandala system, the Bangkok dynasty joined and made full use of the actual benefits brought by the tributary system to strengthen its own strength, and cautiously resisted Western attempts to incorporate itself into the colonial system. Since 1950 s and 1960 s, due to the decline of profits and the infiltration of colonial system, tributary system was first squeezed out of the historical stage of Siam. Then the colonial system collided with the Mandala system, and the colonial system continuously damaged Siam's dominant status and encroached on its tributary state, finally disintegrating the Mandala system. The interaction between Mandala system and colonial system, as well as the conquest for the territory of tributary countries, laid the foundation for the formation of the territory of modern Thailand.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学国际关系学院;中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：广西大学青年项目“近代以来中国—东南亚社会与文化关系史研究”(CW201528),该项目由“中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划”联合资助
【分类号】：D733
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