巴西公民社会探析
发布时间：2018-09-08 17:54
【摘要】：巴西公民社会的兴起和演变已经走过了民主转型和民主巩固两个周期的发展历程,其成长受制于20世纪末叶威权政治体制的特点和社会经济的结构条件,其壮大和活跃同时又深刻地影响着巴西政治民主化进程和民主体制下公民身份的建构以及社会正义的实现。公民社会主要由劳工、妇女、宗教、环保、非裔、无地农民等运动和组织构成,这些运动和组织在民主政治的新环境下面临着制度建设和政治参与的双重挑战。制度建设既涉及公民社会的自组织和纳入民主政治体制的"形式"问题,也包括如何使广大民众的真实诉求成为国家政策和制度变革的有机组成部分这样的"实质"内容。政治参与则涉及公民社会如何在传统政治文化和现行政治制度的制约下,对诸如"庇护制"和"世袭政治"等政治实践实施积极的改造和更新。
[Abstract]:The rise and evolution of Brazilian civil society has gone through two cycles of democratic transformation and democratic consolidation, and its growth is restricted by the characteristics of authoritarian political system and the structural conditions of social economy in the late 20th century. At the same time, it influences the process of political democratization, the construction of citizenship and the realization of social justice. Civil society is mainly composed of labor, women, religion, environmental protection, African descent, landless farmers and other movements and organizations, these movements and organizations in the new environment of democratic politics is facing the dual challenges of institutional construction and political participation. System construction involves not only the self-organization of civil society and the "form" of bringing into the democratic political system, but also the "substantial" content of how to make the real demands of the broad masses of people become an organic part of the national policy and institutional change. Political participation refers to how the civil society, under the restriction of the traditional political culture and the current political system, actively reforms and renews the political practice such as "sheltering system" and "hereditary politics".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分类号】：D777.7
本文编号：2231258
[Abstract]:The rise and evolution of Brazilian civil society has gone through two cycles of democratic transformation and democratic consolidation, and its growth is restricted by the characteristics of authoritarian political system and the structural conditions of social economy in the late 20th century. At the same time, it influences the process of political democratization, the construction of citizenship and the realization of social justice. Civil society is mainly composed of labor, women, religion, environmental protection, African descent, landless farmers and other movements and organizations, these movements and organizations in the new environment of democratic politics is facing the dual challenges of institutional construction and political participation. System construction involves not only the self-organization of civil society and the "form" of bringing into the democratic political system, but also the "substantial" content of how to make the real demands of the broad masses of people become an organic part of the national policy and institutional change. Political participation refers to how the civil society, under the restriction of the traditional political culture and the current political system, actively reforms and renews the political practice such as "sheltering system" and "hereditary politics".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;
【分类号】：D777.7
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 吴晓格;;浅谈中外政治文化差异[J];山西青年;2013年10期
2 钟立华;李鹏飞;;政治参与和现代政治文化发展[J];长春理工大学学报(社会科学版);2013年10期
3 林慕华;;自由与秩序:政治文化视角下的中美制宪选择[J];岭南学刊;2007年05期
4 张旺;浅论西方民主的观念与原则[J];学海;2005年05期
5 庞金友;国家与社会:政治文化研究的另一维度[J];中共宁波市委党校学报;2004年05期
6 苏建红;;公民参与公共政策制定的困境及其化解路径[J];理论观察;2008年03期
7 张磊;;论我国宪法的权威[J];许昌学院学报;2007年04期
8 张菡;;试论部分国家民主化演进的影响因素[J];经济研究导刊;2012年34期
9 张洪斌;;基于以人为本理念的企业思想政治工作创新浅谈[J];改革与开放;2013年08期
10 孙宝云;吴群芳;;不同的和谐与冲突观——中西政治文化比较[J];晋阳学刊;2008年05期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 李媛;;明朝公祭文文本的政治文化内涵[A];明长陵营建600周年学术研讨会论文集[C];2009年
，本文编号：2231258
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/2231258.html
