浅析非洲的安全纽带威胁与中非合作

发布时间：2018-10-09 21:17

【摘要】：在气候变化大背景下,安全不仅是一种国家之间的相互关系,也是各议题之间的相互依存。在非洲地区,水、能源和粮食三者之间形成了一种彼此影响、彼此制约并极具敏感性和脆弱性的安全纽带。安全纽带为非洲区域的资源竞争、合作和冲突提供了新的解释,并推动水-粮食-能源的研究由技术层面转向外交政策层面,最终为解决非洲资源环境问题提供新的国际政治思路。在安全纽带视角下,由于通过国际合作来解决非洲生态问题不是一个简单的技术问题,而是一个国际政治和经济问题。基于中国所具有的特殊政治和经济优势,中非共同应对安全纽带挑战是中国深化与非洲的友好合作关系、拓宽中非关系社会基础、寻求新的经济合作增长点的重要契机。
[Abstract]:In the context of climate change, security is not only a kind of interrelationship between countries, but also the interdependence of various issues. In the African region, water, energy and food form a security bond that affects one another, constrains each other, and is highly sensitive and fragile. Security ties provide new explanations for resource competition, cooperation and conflict in the African region and promote a shift from a technical to a foreign policy dimension in water-food-energy research. Finally, it provides a new international political train of thought for solving the problem of resources and environment in Africa. From the perspective of security ties, solving the ecological problems in Africa through international cooperation is not a simple technical problem, but an international political and economic problem. Based on China's special political and economic advantages, it is an important opportunity for China to deepen its friendly and cooperative relations with Africa, broaden its social basis and seek new growth points for economic cooperation.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策研究所;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划“气候变化谈判综合问题的关键技术研究”(2012BAC20B02) 中国可持续发展矿产资源战略研究课题(2012-ZD-10-1-1)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.3;D74

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