日本政治、社会右倾化问题探讨
发布时间:2018-10-18 16:29
【摘要】:冷战结束以后,日本社会思潮逐渐右转,右倾化思潮泛滥,在日本政坛、舆论、社会思想意识中,右派势力普遍得势。公开或者暗中否定侵略历史,美化侵略战争的情况具有相当广泛性,牵制右倾化的社会力量日趋减少。民主党执政后,严重的右倾化政策成为日本社会近两年来右倾化的集中反映。安倍晋三率领的自民党再次夺取政权,日本社会政治右倾色彩进一步增强。日本二元社会与政治结构是推动日本政治右倾化的要因。日本经济长期衰退、舆论片面宣传以及日本政府、政党和政治家的狭隘战略等也是促进日本政治、社会右倾化的多重因素。日本政治右倾化具有危险的前景,但在中短时期内,日本还不至于走上军国主义的扩张道路,和平发展仍然是目前日本社会发展的主流,但不排除在右倾化社会潮流的推动下,日本将可能滑向同中国全面对抗的发展方向。中国的对日谈判目标不能简单地要求"承认争议"、"取消购岛合同"乃至"恢复原状",而是直接要求日本放弃殖民主义侵略思维,遵守《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》精神,归还中国钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿的主权。尽管这种目标在目前还无法达到,但中国必须明确提出这个总目标,然后再提出阶段性目标。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the Japanese social trend of thought gradually turned right, the right trend of thought overflowed, in the Japanese politics, the public opinion, the social ideology, the right faction force generally gained the power. The history of aggression is openly or secretly denied, the situation of war of aggression beautified is quite extensive, and the power of restraining rightist society is decreasing day by day. After the Democratic Party came into power, the serious rightist policy has become a concentrated reflection of Japanese society in the past two years. Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party once again seized power, Japan's social and political right-leaning color further strengthened. The dual social and political structure of Japan is the main reason to push the rightist of Japanese politics. Japan's long economic recession, one-sided propaganda by public opinion and the narrow strategy of the Japanese government, political parties and politicians are also the factors that promote the rightist of Japanese politics and society. The right-leaning of Japanese politics has dangerous prospects, but in the short and medium term, Japan will not embark on the path of militaristic expansion. Peaceful development is still the mainstream of Japanese social development at present, but it is not excluded from the push of the right-leaning social trend. Japan will likely slide towards a full-scale confrontation with China. China's goal of negotiations with Japan cannot simply demand "recognition of disputes", "cancellation of the island purchase contract" or even "restoration of the status quo ante", but rather a direct demand that Japan give up its colonial aggression thinking and abide by the spirit of the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation. To return China's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands. Although this target is not yet achievable, China must clearly state the overall goal and then set a phased target.
【作者单位】: 外交学院国际关系研究所日本研究中心;
【基金】:北京市对外交流与外事管理研究基地项目成果
【分类号】:D731.3
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the Japanese social trend of thought gradually turned right, the right trend of thought overflowed, in the Japanese politics, the public opinion, the social ideology, the right faction force generally gained the power. The history of aggression is openly or secretly denied, the situation of war of aggression beautified is quite extensive, and the power of restraining rightist society is decreasing day by day. After the Democratic Party came into power, the serious rightist policy has become a concentrated reflection of Japanese society in the past two years. Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party once again seized power, Japan's social and political right-leaning color further strengthened. The dual social and political structure of Japan is the main reason to push the rightist of Japanese politics. Japan's long economic recession, one-sided propaganda by public opinion and the narrow strategy of the Japanese government, political parties and politicians are also the factors that promote the rightist of Japanese politics and society. The right-leaning of Japanese politics has dangerous prospects, but in the short and medium term, Japan will not embark on the path of militaristic expansion. Peaceful development is still the mainstream of Japanese social development at present, but it is not excluded from the push of the right-leaning social trend. Japan will likely slide towards a full-scale confrontation with China. China's goal of negotiations with Japan cannot simply demand "recognition of disputes", "cancellation of the island purchase contract" or even "restoration of the status quo ante", but rather a direct demand that Japan give up its colonial aggression thinking and abide by the spirit of the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation. To return China's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands. Although this target is not yet achievable, China must clearly state the overall goal and then set a phased target.
【作者单位】: 外交学院国际关系研究所日本研究中心;
【基金】:北京市对外交流与外事管理研究基地项目成果
【分类号】:D731.3
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