美国备灾体系的构建及其对我国的启示
发布时间：2018-10-25 16:12
【摘要】：美国作为世界上较早开始进行应急管理的国家,在应急管理领域的研究和实践中都已经取得了丰硕的成果。在备灾领域,美国的备灾体系将备灾贯穿于应急管理领域的所有阶段,以核心能力为主线,注重理论研究,广泛应用信息系统,通过整个社会共同的努力,多层次、全方位地开展备灾活动。我国应借鉴美国的备灾经验,构建适合我国国情的备灾体系,建立应急研究中心和培训机构,完善演习机制,评估和改进备灾活动,加强备灾信息系统的开发。
[Abstract]:As a country that began emergency management earlier in the world, the United States has made great achievements in the research and practice of emergency management. In the area of disaster preparedness, the United States disaster preparedness system cuts across all phases of emergency management, focusing on core competencies, focusing on theoretical research, widely applying information systems, and at multiple levels through the joint efforts of the entire society. To carry out disaster preparedness activities in a comprehensive manner. We should draw lessons from the disaster preparedness experience of the United States, build a disaster preparedness system suitable for our national conditions, establish emergency research centers and training institutions, perfect the exercise mechanism, evaluate and improve disaster preparedness activities, and strengthen the development of disaster preparedness information system.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学管理学院公共管理系;兰州大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“西部地区巨灾风险评估与管理创新”(12CZZ037) 教育部人文社科基金项目“西部地区巨灾风险治理研究”(11XJC810002) 中国博士后基金一等资助项目“巨灾风险演化机理与管理创新”(2013M530096)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2
[Abstract]:As a country that began emergency management earlier in the world, the United States has made great achievements in the research and practice of emergency management. In the area of disaster preparedness, the United States disaster preparedness system cuts across all phases of emergency management, focusing on core competencies, focusing on theoretical research, widely applying information systems, and at multiple levels through the joint efforts of the entire society. To carry out disaster preparedness activities in a comprehensive manner. We should draw lessons from the disaster preparedness experience of the United States, build a disaster preparedness system suitable for our national conditions, establish emergency research centers and training institutions, perfect the exercise mechanism, evaluate and improve disaster preparedness activities, and strengthen the development of disaster preparedness information system.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学管理学院公共管理系;兰州大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“西部地区巨灾风险评估与管理创新”(12CZZ037) 教育部人文社科基金项目“西部地区巨灾风险治理研究”(11XJC810002) 中国博士后基金一等资助项目“巨灾风险演化机理与管理创新”(2013M530096)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2
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