英法宪政民主道路差异的历史成因
发布时间：2018-11-02 11:59
【摘要】：在现代化转型的进程中,英法两国走上了不同的民主道路。英国在长期不断的宪政改革之下,率先建立了现代民主体制;而法国则从18世纪法国大革命起,历经数次革命和复辟,终在19世纪末确立起民主共和政体,其历程的复杂性、曲折性和长期性更为世所罕见。渐进的英国民主道路较好地保留了传统政体中的有利因素,保持了政治稳定,避免出现社会大动荡;而激进的法国民主化则彻底重塑了政治体制,社会秩序在流血冲突中被打破、重塑。究其原因,两国不同的历史背景和民族特性是主要影响因素。英国独特的历史情境和传统体制中的现代力量使得英国政治更适应现代民主制度,因此,相较于法国,英国的民主道路显得更为顺畅与平和。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization transformation, Britain and France have embarked on different democratic paths. Under the long-term constitutional reform, Britain took the lead in establishing the modern democratic system. France, on the other hand, experienced several revolutions and revolutions from the 18th century, and finally established a democratic republic at the end of the 19th century. The complexity, tortuosity and long-term nature of the process are even more rare in the world. The gradual path of British democracy preserves the favorable factors in the traditional system of government, maintains political stability and avoids great social unrest. The radical democratization of France completely reshaped the political system, and the social order was broken and reshaped in the bloody conflict. The main influencing factors are the different historical background and national characteristics of the two countries. The unique historical situation and the modern power in the traditional system make the British politics adapt to the modern democracy system. Therefore, compared with France, the British democratic road is smoother and more peaceful.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学中国农村研究院;
【分类号】：D756.1;D756.5
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization transformation, Britain and France have embarked on different democratic paths. Under the long-term constitutional reform, Britain took the lead in establishing the modern democratic system. France, on the other hand, experienced several revolutions and revolutions from the 18th century, and finally established a democratic republic at the end of the 19th century. The complexity, tortuosity and long-term nature of the process are even more rare in the world. The gradual path of British democracy preserves the favorable factors in the traditional system of government, maintains political stability and avoids great social unrest. The radical democratization of France completely reshaped the political system, and the social order was broken and reshaped in the bloody conflict. The main influencing factors are the different historical background and national characteristics of the two countries. The unique historical situation and the modern power in the traditional system make the British politics adapt to the modern democracy system. Therefore, compared with France, the British democratic road is smoother and more peaceful.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学中国农村研究院;
【分类号】：D756.1;D756.5
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