社区治理的英国经验及其启示

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:59

【摘要】：认真研习他山之石是加强和创新社区治理的一条重要路径。英国社区治理源远流长、实践丰富,值得研究。从二十世纪初期算起,英国的社区治理历史大致可以划分为本土之外的实践和本土之上的实践两个阶段。对这两个阶段的考察和分析显示,就战略层面而言,英国社区治理的重要经验(至少)有四点:一是把社区作为具有战略价值的治理平台,二是把培养社区工作人才作为社区治理首要目标,三是统筹抓好社区发展和社区治理,四是高度重视社区理论的研究与运用。而英国实践所给出的重要启示主要包括:准确认识社区功能是创新社区治理的必要前提,抓好社区工作人才培养是创新社区治理的必需支撑,将发展与治理有机统一起来是创新社区治理的有效路径,加强社区及其相关理论研究是创新社区治理的基础保障。
[Abstract]:Studying the stone in other mountains is an important way to strengthen and innovate community governance. British community governance has a long history and is worth studying. From the beginning of the 20th century, the history of community governance in Britain can be divided into two stages: the practice outside the country and the practice above the home. The investigation and analysis of these two stages show that, on the strategic level, there are at least four points in the important experience of British community governance: the first is to regard the community as a governance platform with strategic value. The second is to train the community working talents as the primary goal of community governance, the third is to coordinate community development and community governance, and the fourth is to attach great importance to the research and application of community theory. The important revelations from the British practice mainly include: the accurate understanding of the community function is the necessary premise of innovating community governance, and the cultivation of community work talents is the necessary support of innovative community governance. Unifying development and governance organically is an effective way to innovate community governance, and strengthening community and its related theoretical research is the basic guarantee of innovative community governance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【基金】：中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部“2012年度留学人员科技活动项目择优资助”基金项目“英国社区治理政策与实践及对我国的启示”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.3;D756.1

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