论二战后美国黑人参政

发布时间：2018-11-13 13:22

【摘要】：在美国历史发展中,黑人问题长期存在。南北战争后,奴隶制得已废除,但对黑人的种族歧视和种族隔离依然存在,黑人在经济、文化、教育方面一直受联邦政府和白人社会的不公平对待,导致其社会地位低下,黑人参政更是无从谈起。二战后,黑人的处境更加糟糕,终于引发了20世纪一场震撼世界的黑人民权运动。斗争的胜利使黑人获得了投票权,开始参与政治,随着黑人中产阶级力量壮大,参政人数增多,黑人参政逐渐发展起来。本文从战后初期黑人各个方面的真实境遇,参政发展的过程和方式,以及黑人参政的意义和存在的问题进行探究和分析,我们得出战后黑人参政的积极方面,但是美国种族歧视和政治权利的不平等对待依然存在,美国黑人政治权利并没有得到真正改善,黑人想要彻底在政治生活中取得应有的地位和权利还要经过一段艰苦和漫长的道路。
[Abstract]:In the development of American history, the black problem existed for a long time. Slavery had been abolished after the Civil War, but racial discrimination and segregation against blacks persisted, and blacks had been treated unfairly by the federal government and white societies in economic, cultural and educational terms, resulting in their low social status. Black participation in politics is even more impossible. After World War II, the situation of blacks became worse, and finally triggered a world-shaking black civil rights movement in the 20 th century. The victory of the struggle gave blacks the right to vote and began to take part in politics. As the strength of the black middle class grew and the number of people participating in politics increased, black participation in politics gradually developed. This paper explores and analyzes the real situation of black people in the early postwar period, the process and mode of political development, the significance and problems of black participation in politics, and draws the positive aspects of black participation in politics after the war. However, the unequal treatment of racial discrimination and political rights in the United States still exists, and the political rights of black Americans in the United States have not really improved. It is a long and arduous road for black people to gain their due status and rights in political life.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D771.2

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