欧洲议会中的政党及其功能分析

发布时间：2018-11-16 21:17

【摘要】： 本文主要采用个案研究与总体研究相结合的方法、比较分析法、历史分析法等研究方法，通过对欧洲议会中的政党进行分析从而探讨欧洲议会中政党的功能。虽然欧共体(欧盟)连续扩大，欧洲议会的议席不断增加，但是长期以来欧洲议会中的党团数目一直保持在7-10个左右。本届欧洲议会中有7个规模不等的党团。为了科学而深入地研究欧洲议会中政党的作用，作者对其进行了适当分类。欧洲议会中的跨国党团与跨国党团内的国家代表团(党派)是欧洲议会中政党的政治特征。欧洲议会中的政党是代议制引入欧洲一体化进程的必然结果。作为政治主体，欧洲议会中的政党必定承担一定的政治功能，在政治过程中的各个环节上发挥它应有的作用。欧洲议会中政党的功能主要体现在两个方面：一是在欧洲议会中的作用，主要是在人事安排方面和在欧洲议会的机构及其决策机关中的作用，体现在对欧洲议会议员的选拔、欧洲议会领导层的任命、议会委员会、议长会议、全体大会等方面的影响；二是对欧洲一体化进程的影响，欧洲议会中的政党都提出了本党的欧洲政策，对欧洲一体化进程有着不同的态度，，或支持、或怀疑、或反对，对欧洲一体化事业产生了深刻的影响。同时，欧洲议会中的政党对国内政治也产生了一定的影响。文章的最后部分对欧洲议会中超国家政党制度的发展进行了简要分析，认为欧洲议会权力的扩大对超国家政党制度的发展产生了重要影响，并且指出影响政党发挥作用的因素及消除其负面影响的措施。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses the method of case study and general research, comparative analysis, historical analysis and other research methods, through the analysis of political parties in the European Parliament to explore the functions of political parties in the European Parliament. Although the European Community (EU) has been expanding and the number of seats in the European Parliament has been increasing, the number of caucuses in the European Parliament has been around 7 to 10 for a long time. The current European Parliament has seven caucuses of varying sizes. In order to study the role of political parties in the European Parliament scientifically and deeply, the author classifies them appropriately. The multinational caucuses in the European Parliament and the national delegations in the transnational caucuses are the political characteristics of political parties in the European Parliament. The political parties in the European Parliament are the inevitable result of the introduction of representative system into the process of European integration. As a political subject, the political parties in the European Parliament must assume certain political functions and play their due role in all aspects of the political process. The functions of political parties in the European Parliament are mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the role of political parties in the European Parliament, mainly in personnel arrangements, in the organs of the European Parliament and in its decision-making organs, and in the selection of members of the European Parliament. (B) the appointment of the leadership of the European Parliament, parliamentary committees, conferences of speakers, plenary meetings, etc.; Second, the impact on the process of European integration. Political parties in the European Parliament have put forward their own European policies and have different attitudes towards the process of European integration. It has had a profound impact on the cause of European integration. At the same time, the political parties in the European Parliament also have a certain influence on domestic politics. The last part of the article briefly analyzes the development of supranational party system in the European Parliament, and concludes that the expansion of the powers of the European Parliament has an important impact on the development of the supranational political party system. It also points out the factors that affect the function of political parties and the measures to eliminate their negative effects.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D75

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