内贾德执政以来的伊朗国家安全战略研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 17:39
【摘要】：国家安全这个概念是现代军事学和国际政治学领域的一个重要概念,随着国际格局的更替,国际安全形势的变化,出现了超越传统的新型国家安全观。笔者认为,传统安全观所强调的政治与军事的安全仍然是国家安全的核心内涵,但国家安全观的内涵应该有所拓展。国家安全战略是从国家全局上来研究和分析影响国家安全的各种因素和问题,制定有效对策,采取各种可能的措施和行动,包括政治、军事、经济、外交、科技、文化等措施和行动,依靠综合国力和各种力量、手段的综合运用来保障国家安全。国家安全战略是安邦定国之道。国家有强有弱、有大有小,有发达国家不发达国家,面临的国家安全形势不同,自然会从各自的视角对国家安全做出判断,进而形成国家安全战略。 内贾德于2005年当选为伊朗总统。从其就任总统后的一系列表现来看,虽然基本延续了拉夫桑贾尼和哈塔米时代的“全面发展与伊斯兰国家关系,着重发展与周边国家特别是阿拉伯国家的关系,缓和与周边以及欧美国家的进展关系”政策,但是在具体问题的处理和一些言行上,强硬度大大提高。伊朗的国家安全战略打上了内贾德印记。所以,本文主要解决的问题是：分析伊朗在新的安全态势下其国家利益有何变化；其国家安全战略目标是什么；面对的威胁有哪些；采取哪些国家安全政策以及政策所取得的成效和失误。
[Abstract]:The concept of national security is an important concept in the field of modern military science and international political science. With the change of international structure and the change of international security situation, a new national security concept surpasses the traditional one. The author believes that the political and military security emphasized by the traditional security concept is still the core connotation of national security, but the connotation of the national security concept should be expanded. The national security strategy is to study and analyze various factors and problems affecting national security from a national perspective, formulate effective countermeasures, and take all possible measures and actions, including political, military, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, Cultural measures and actions rely on comprehensive national strength and various forces, comprehensive use of means to protect national security. The national security strategy is the way for Anbang to settle its country. Countries have strong, weak, large and small, developed countries are not developed countries, facing different national security situation, naturally from their own perspective to judge national security, and then form a national security strategy. Ahmadinejad was elected president of Iran in 2005. Judging from a series of performances since he took office, although it basically continued the "comprehensive development of relations with Islamic countries in the era of Rafsanjani and Khatami, and focused on developing relations with neighboring countries, especially Arab countries," To ease the relationship with the neighboring countries and Europe and the United States, "but in the specific issues of handling and some words and deeds, the strong hardness is greatly increased. Iran's national security strategy is imprinted on Ahmadinejad. Therefore, the main problems to be solved in this paper are as follows: analyze the changes of Iran's national interests under the new security situation, what are the strategic objectives of Iran's national security, what threats it faces; What national security policies have been adopted, and what have been the results and failures of the policies?
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D737.2
本文编号：2350086
[Abstract]:The concept of national security is an important concept in the field of modern military science and international political science. With the change of international structure and the change of international security situation, a new national security concept surpasses the traditional one. The author believes that the political and military security emphasized by the traditional security concept is still the core connotation of national security, but the connotation of the national security concept should be expanded. The national security strategy is to study and analyze various factors and problems affecting national security from a national perspective, formulate effective countermeasures, and take all possible measures and actions, including political, military, economic, diplomatic, scientific and technological, Cultural measures and actions rely on comprehensive national strength and various forces, comprehensive use of means to protect national security. The national security strategy is the way for Anbang to settle its country. Countries have strong, weak, large and small, developed countries are not developed countries, facing different national security situation, naturally from their own perspective to judge national security, and then form a national security strategy. Ahmadinejad was elected president of Iran in 2005. Judging from a series of performances since he took office, although it basically continued the "comprehensive development of relations with Islamic countries in the era of Rafsanjani and Khatami, and focused on developing relations with neighboring countries, especially Arab countries," To ease the relationship with the neighboring countries and Europe and the United States, "but in the specific issues of handling and some words and deeds, the strong hardness is greatly increased. Iran's national security strategy is imprinted on Ahmadinejad. Therefore, the main problems to be solved in this paper are as follows: analyze the changes of Iran's national interests under the new security situation, what are the strategic objectives of Iran's national security, what threats it faces; What national security policies have been adopted, and what have been the results and failures of the policies?
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D737.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 冯远;内贾德执政以来伊朗强硬外交政策评析[D];新疆大学;2013年
，本文编号：2350086
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