难产而短命的法律——从《关于信仰自由与宗教组织法》看苏联解体时期的宗教问题
发布时间：2018-12-08 13:28
【摘要】：戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联《关于信仰自由与宗教组织》的法律经历了四年多的酝酿和制定过程,实施十五个月后就随着苏联的解体而被终结。该法的制定过程,反映了苏联党和政府应对改革时期宗教问题的茫然和无序;法律的内容显示出以戈尔巴乔夫为首的苏联党和政府对于社会主义国家宗教管理职能的彻底放弃;法律的实施并未扭转苏联宗教领域的混乱局面,宗教矛盾继续被民族分离主义极端势力以及反苏反共势力所利用,成为推倒苏联大厦的一股重要的破坏性力量。
[Abstract]:In Gorbachev's time, the Soviet law on freedom of belief and religious organizations went through more than four years of brewing and making, and was terminated with the disintegration of the Soviet Union 15 months later. The formulation process of the law reflects the confusion and disorder of the Soviet Party and government in dealing with the religious problems during the reform period, and the content of the law shows that the Soviet Party and the government headed by Gorbachev give up the religious management function of the socialist country completely. The implementation of the law did not reverse the confusion in the religious field of the Soviet Union, and religious contradictions continued to be exploited by the extremist forces of national separatism and anti-Soviet anti-Communist forces, and became an important destructive force in pushing down the Soviet edifice.
【作者单位】： 武汉轻工大学艺术与传媒学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金年度项目(13BZJ003)
【分类号】：D751.2
[Abstract]:In Gorbachev's time, the Soviet law on freedom of belief and religious organizations went through more than four years of brewing and making, and was terminated with the disintegration of the Soviet Union 15 months later. The formulation process of the law reflects the confusion and disorder of the Soviet Party and government in dealing with the religious problems during the reform period, and the content of the law shows that the Soviet Party and the government headed by Gorbachev give up the religious management function of the socialist country completely. The implementation of the law did not reverse the confusion in the religious field of the Soviet Union, and religious contradictions continued to be exploited by the extremist forces of national separatism and anti-Soviet anti-Communist forces, and became an important destructive force in pushing down the Soviet edifice.
【作者单位】： 武汉轻工大学艺术与传媒学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金年度项目(13BZJ003)
【分类号】：D751.2
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