精英与乌克兰的政治转型

发布时间：2018-12-12 06:44

【摘要】：精英是后发民主国家政治转型的主导力量,是决定着政治转型质量和速度的重要影响因素之一。精英是影响乌克兰国家转型的主导力量,精英的素质决定了转型的质量和速度,精英的团结决定了乌克兰社会的团结和转型稳定,构建高质量的精英政治是实现国家发展和社会稳定的要素之一。笔者认为,乌克兰精英具有以下特点:政治精英的准备不足,缺乏对民主政治和民主秩序的尊重,热衷于体制外的斗争和街头政治,经济精英(寡头)粗暴干政破坏了民主制度的合法性,导致严重的政治腐败和政治危机频发;地方精英的民族主义倾向成为乌克兰"迈丹革命"中的不稳定因素,造成国家分裂和暴力冲突不断。
[Abstract]:The elite is the leading force in the political transition of the latecomer democratic countries and one of the important influencing factors that determine the quality and speed of the political transition. The elite is the leading force influencing the transformation of the Ukrainian state. The quality of the elite determines the quality and speed of the transition, and the unity of the elite determines the unity and stability of Ukrainian society. The construction of high-quality elite politics is one of the elements to realize national development and social stability. The author believes that the Ukrainian elite has the following characteristics: inadequate preparation of the political elite, lack of respect for democratic politics and democratic order, enthusiasm for out-of-institutional struggles and street politics, Economic elite (oligarchs) rough intervention undermined the legitimacy of the democratic system, leading to serious political corruption and frequent political crisis; The nationalist tendencies of the local elite have become an unstable factor in the Meidan Revolution in Ukraine, causing the country to be divided and violent.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚所;
【分类号】：D751.13

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