“克服过去”:联邦德国如何重塑历史政治意识
发布时间：2018-12-13 02:01
【摘要】：如何面对和克服纳粹历史,是二战后联邦德国政治意识塑造的核心问题。1950年代,阿登纳政府推行排斥纳粹历史和整合纳粹人员并行的双重策略。1960年代,在反犹主义讨论、纳粹审讯、纳粹罪行追诉时效讨论和学生运动的推动下,联邦德国踏上了公开讨论纳粹历史的道路。1970年代,社民党政府通过追溯纳粹主义的历史渊源,塑造了联邦德国全新的历史政治意识。1980年代,保守主义试图推动纳粹历史之"正常化",却遭到了社会民主主义的激烈反对。联邦德国克服过去的经验证明,只有大规模的公开争论,才是与纳粹历史交锋的利器。
[Abstract]:How to face and overcome Nazi history is the core problem in shaping the political consciousness of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. In the 1950s, the Adenauer government pursued a dual strategy of excluding Nazi history and integrating Nazis. In the 1960s, anti-Semitism was discussed. Driven by Nazi trials, Nazi statute of limitations discussions and student movements, the Federal Republic of Germany embarked on a public discussion of Nazi history. In the 1970s, the SPD government traced the historical origins of Nazism. In the 1980s, conservatism tried to "normalize" Nazi history, but it met with fierce opposition from social democracy. The Federal Republic overcame past experience and proved that only massive public debate was a sharp weapon against Nazi history.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学人文学院;
【基金】：浙江大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“1968-1989年联邦德国关于纳粹问题的历史研究与历史政策”的阶段性成果,项目编号:205000*172220141/012
【分类号】：D751.6
，
本文编号：2375668
[Abstract]:How to face and overcome Nazi history is the core problem in shaping the political consciousness of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. In the 1950s, the Adenauer government pursued a dual strategy of excluding Nazi history and integrating Nazis. In the 1960s, anti-Semitism was discussed. Driven by Nazi trials, Nazi statute of limitations discussions and student movements, the Federal Republic of Germany embarked on a public discussion of Nazi history. In the 1970s, the SPD government traced the historical origins of Nazism. In the 1980s, conservatism tried to "normalize" Nazi history, but it met with fierce opposition from social democracy. The Federal Republic overcame past experience and proved that only massive public debate was a sharp weapon against Nazi history.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学人文学院;
【基金】：浙江大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“1968-1989年联邦德国关于纳粹问题的历史研究与历史政策”的阶段性成果,项目编号:205000*172220141/012
【分类号】：D751.6
，
本文编号：2375668
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