论非盟与非洲的复兴
发布时间：2019-01-05 11:52
【摘要】： 历经了一个多世纪的悲惨命运以及长期在国际事务中处于边缘地位,非洲人和非洲国家一直期望改善它们的处境、创造更有利的局面以及更美好的未来,即实现非洲的复兴。泛非主义思想和运动就是这样诞生,而非盟是泛非主义的一个产物。非盟的目标是实现非洲大陆的统一、促进非洲的和平与发展,使非洲大陆作为一个整体力量,在国际舞台上用同一声音讲话。非洲复兴的实现在很大程度上将取决于非盟的活动能否取得成功。 近年来非洲的内外部环境发生了前所未有的积极变化,非盟面临着前所未有的机遇。同时,世界秩序正在发生一个很重要的变化,即东方的崛起,而中国是该过程中的领头者。笔者认为,在权力从西方向东方逐渐转移的进程中,非洲越来越成为一个“平衡”力量。所以一个重要的问题是,非洲将倒向哪一边? 本文的目标是分析及试图回答上述问题。它共分四个部分。第一部分回顾非盟的背景,即泛非主义和泛非主义的组织化。第二部分阐述非盟及其作用、机构的优势和至今达到的成就。第三部分分析非盟面临的各种挑战。第四部分研究非洲在国际舞台上的新战略地位。首先,介绍非洲面临的内外环境作为研究背景。然后,用比较的方法分析非洲与非盟在各大国外交战略中的地位。最后得到的结论是中国可以成为非洲最理想的伙伴,并扮演不可替代的角色,帮助非洲实现其复兴的梦想。
[Abstract]:After more than a century of tragic fate and a long history of marginalization in international affairs, Africans and African countries have been looking forward to improving their situation, creating a better situation and a better future, namely, the renaissance of Africa. This is how the idea and movement of pan-Africa came into being, and the AU was a product of pan-Africanism. The aim of the AU is to achieve the unity of the African continent, to promote peace and development in Africa and to make the continent speak with one voice on the international stage as a whole. Much of Africa's renaissance will depend on the success of the AU's activities. In recent years, Africa's internal and external environment has undergone unprecedented positive changes, the AU is facing unprecedented opportunities. At the same time, an important change is taking place in the world order, the rise of the East, and China is the leader in the process. I believe that in the process of power transfer from west to east, Africa is becoming a "balanced" force. So the important question is, which way is Africa going? The purpose of this paper is to analyze and try to answer the above questions. It is divided into four parts. The first part reviews the background of AU, namely the organization of pan-Africanism and pan-Africanism. The second part describes the AU and its role, institutional advantages and achievements so far. The third part analyzes the challenges faced by AU. The fourth part studies the new strategic position of Africa on the international stage. First of all, introduce the internal and external environment that Africa faces as the research background. Then, the comparative method is used to analyze the status of African and African Union in the diplomatic strategy of major powers. The final conclusion is that China can become Africa's ideal partner and play an irreplaceable role in helping Africa realize its dream of recovery.
【学位授予单位】：北京语言大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D74
[Abstract]:After more than a century of tragic fate and a long history of marginalization in international affairs, Africans and African countries have been looking forward to improving their situation, creating a better situation and a better future, namely, the renaissance of Africa. This is how the idea and movement of pan-Africa came into being, and the AU was a product of pan-Africanism. The aim of the AU is to achieve the unity of the African continent, to promote peace and development in Africa and to make the continent speak with one voice on the international stage as a whole. Much of Africa's renaissance will depend on the success of the AU's activities. In recent years, Africa's internal and external environment has undergone unprecedented positive changes, the AU is facing unprecedented opportunities. At the same time, an important change is taking place in the world order, the rise of the East, and China is the leader in the process. I believe that in the process of power transfer from west to east, Africa is becoming a "balanced" force. So the important question is, which way is Africa going? The purpose of this paper is to analyze and try to answer the above questions. It is divided into four parts. The first part reviews the background of AU, namely the organization of pan-Africanism and pan-Africanism. The second part describes the AU and its role, institutional advantages and achievements so far. The third part analyzes the challenges faced by AU. The fourth part studies the new strategic position of Africa on the international stage. First of all, introduce the internal and external environment that Africa faces as the research background. Then, the comparative method is used to analyze the status of African and African Union in the diplomatic strategy of major powers. The final conclusion is that China can become Africa's ideal partner and play an irreplaceable role in helping Africa realize its dream of recovery.
【学位授予单位】：北京语言大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D74
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