地区主义与南太平洋地区秩序的构建
发布时间：2019-02-17 17:45
【摘要】： 传统的国际关系研究,主要从国家与世界体系的层次考察国家之间政治、经济、安全、社会与文化的交流与互动。但随着全球范围内“地区”的迅速崛起,从地区视角来研究国际政治成为一个新的发展方向。当今世界,地区主义已经成为势不可挡的潮流,它所具有的巨大能量使之对地区经济、政治、文化和社会等方方面面产生着重大影响。地区主义的发展过程中,地区秩序也随之不断演进,两者之间有着不可分割的内在联系。 从地区发展的实践来看,构建地区秩序的模式主要有以下四种:外源强制型、内源强制型、外源合作型与内源合作型。强制与合作依据国家建构秩序的主要手段来确定,外源与内源则是根据主导地区秩序的国家是否属于地区成员来划定。这种组合反映出地区秩序相对于世界秩序所具有的不同特性。地区主义的发展,促进了地区秩序从外源型向内源型、从强制型向合作型的转变。地区主义对地区秩序的影响主要依托三个中间变量:一是价值观念与地区认同,二是地区制度,三是地区主义的政治经济影响。这三个方面的持续变化,潜在地决定了地区秩序的发展与演进。 从南太地区主义的发展历史来看,该地区经历了地区外大国主导的地区主义(1946-1970),地区主义的本土化时期(1971-1990),冷战后地区主义的新发展(1991至今)。相应地,南太地区经历了地区殖民体系的崩溃和瓦解,一些殖民地纷纷建立独立国家。并且,地区各行为体之间不断加深地区整合,共同构建冷战后地区新秩序。南太平洋地区主义的发展,在三个方面产生深刻影响:一是在寻求地区经济增长、可持续发展、良治和安全过程中塑造了南太地区共同的价值观念和认同,以“太平洋方式”为代表的核心理念在南太地区广为接受;二是以推动地区经济一体化、地区功能部门合作、资源管理与环境保护以及地区安全合作为依托构筑了包括次地区、地区和地区间多层次的地区制度网络;三是促进了整个地区以及地区各国的政治、经济和社会发展,提升了各国政府在对内、对外事务上的能力。这些影响共同构成了地区发展的主要内容,地区新秩序的构建正是在这一过程中逐步实现的。通过对南太平洋地区主义与南太平洋地区秩序关联性的综合分析,初步展现出地区主义对南太平洋地区秩序的构建和塑造作用。 总体来看,在殖民时期,南太平洋地区秩序是一种外源强制型秩序,但地区主义的发展,内在地改变了南太平洋地区秩序的内容和特征,促进了内源合作型秩序的构建。
[Abstract]:The traditional study of international relations mainly examines the political, economic, security, social and cultural exchanges and interactions between countries at the level of national and world systems. However, with the rapid rise of "region" in the global scope, studying international politics from a regional perspective has become a new direction of development. In today's world, regionalism has become an irresistible trend, which has a great impact on regional economy, politics, culture and society. With the development of regionalism, regional order evolves constantly, and there is an inextricable relationship between the two. From the practice of regional development, there are four modes of constructing regional order: exogenous compulsion, endogenous compulsion, exogenous cooperation and endogenous cooperation. Compulsion and cooperation are determined by the main means of constructing national order, while exogenous and endogenous sources are determined according to whether the country dominating the regional order belongs to the regional members. This combination reflects the different characteristics of the regional order relative to the world order. The development of regionalism promotes the transformation of regional order from exogenous to endogenous, from compulsory to cooperative. The influence of regionalism on regional order mainly depends on three intermediate variables: one is value concept and regional identity, the other is regional system, and the third is the political and economic influence of regionalism. The continuous changes in these three aspects have potentially determined the development and evolution of regional order. Judging from the history of the South Pacific regionalism, the region experienced the regionalism dominated by the outside powers (1946-1970), the localization period of regionalism (1971-1990), and the new development of regionalism after the Cold War (1991 to the present). Accordingly, the South Pacific experienced the collapse and disintegration of the colonial system, and some colonies established independent states. Moreover, the regional actors deepen regional integration and build a new regional order after the Cold War. The development of South Pacific regionalism has had a profound impact on three aspects: first, in the process of seeking regional economic growth, sustainable development, good governance and security, the common values and identity of the South Pacific region have been shaped. The core idea represented by the "Pacific way" is widely accepted in the South Pacific region. Secondly, a multi-level regional system network including sub-region, region and region is constructed based on promoting regional economic integration, regional functional department cooperation, resource management and environmental protection, and regional security cooperation. Third, it promotes the political, economic and social development of the whole region as well as the countries in the region, and enhances the ability of governments in internal and external affairs. These influences constitute the main content of the regional development, and the construction of the new regional order is realized step by step in this process. Through the comprehensive analysis of the relationship between South Pacific regionalism and South Pacific region order, it shows preliminarily the role of regionalism in the construction and shaping of South Pacific region order. In general, during the colonial period, the order in the South Pacific region was a kind of exogenous compulsory order, but the development of regionalism changed the contents and characteristics of the order in the South Pacific region, and promoted the construction of the endogenous cooperative order.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D50
本文编号：2425428
[Abstract]:The traditional study of international relations mainly examines the political, economic, security, social and cultural exchanges and interactions between countries at the level of national and world systems. However, with the rapid rise of "region" in the global scope, studying international politics from a regional perspective has become a new direction of development. In today's world, regionalism has become an irresistible trend, which has a great impact on regional economy, politics, culture and society. With the development of regionalism, regional order evolves constantly, and there is an inextricable relationship between the two. From the practice of regional development, there are four modes of constructing regional order: exogenous compulsion, endogenous compulsion, exogenous cooperation and endogenous cooperation. Compulsion and cooperation are determined by the main means of constructing national order, while exogenous and endogenous sources are determined according to whether the country dominating the regional order belongs to the regional members. This combination reflects the different characteristics of the regional order relative to the world order. The development of regionalism promotes the transformation of regional order from exogenous to endogenous, from compulsory to cooperative. The influence of regionalism on regional order mainly depends on three intermediate variables: one is value concept and regional identity, the other is regional system, and the third is the political and economic influence of regionalism. The continuous changes in these three aspects have potentially determined the development and evolution of regional order. Judging from the history of the South Pacific regionalism, the region experienced the regionalism dominated by the outside powers (1946-1970), the localization period of regionalism (1971-1990), and the new development of regionalism after the Cold War (1991 to the present). Accordingly, the South Pacific experienced the collapse and disintegration of the colonial system, and some colonies established independent states. Moreover, the regional actors deepen regional integration and build a new regional order after the Cold War. The development of South Pacific regionalism has had a profound impact on three aspects: first, in the process of seeking regional economic growth, sustainable development, good governance and security, the common values and identity of the South Pacific region have been shaped. The core idea represented by the "Pacific way" is widely accepted in the South Pacific region. Secondly, a multi-level regional system network including sub-region, region and region is constructed based on promoting regional economic integration, regional functional department cooperation, resource management and environmental protection, and regional security cooperation. Third, it promotes the political, economic and social development of the whole region as well as the countries in the region, and enhances the ability of governments in internal and external affairs. These influences constitute the main content of the regional development, and the construction of the new regional order is realized step by step in this process. Through the comprehensive analysis of the relationship between South Pacific regionalism and South Pacific region order, it shows preliminarily the role of regionalism in the construction and shaping of South Pacific region order. In general, during the colonial period, the order in the South Pacific region was a kind of exogenous compulsory order, but the development of regionalism changed the contents and characteristics of the order in the South Pacific region, and promoted the construction of the endogenous cooperative order.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D50
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 胡晓;;地区主义与东亚地区秩序建构[J];理论月刊;2012年11期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 娄伟;中国和平发展与东亚地区秩序构建[D];吉林大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王钱柱;后冷战时期的澳大利亚海洋战略（1991-2009）[D];江西师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2425428
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