欧洲社会党执政经验研究

发布时间：2019-02-23 19:32

【摘要】：在第二次世界大战后的60多年里，欧洲社会党多次走上政坛，主国理政。在长期的执政实践中，欧洲社会党虽然因其改良主义性质不可避免地带有很大的局限性，不可能从根本上触动资本主义制度，，消灭该制度固有的诸多弊端，但是其在执政实践中所采取的一系列重大政策和治国理政的做法，还是顺应了欧洲各国生产力的发展要求，在相当程度上反映了广大民众的利益，推动了社会经济的发展，对提高劳动人民的生活水平，改良资本主义体制起到了积极的作用。欧洲社会党在战后几十年的执政实践中，既有成功的欢乐，也有失败的苦涩，痛苦与欢乐交织，成功与失败并存，其中所积累的执政经验值得我们深思和研究。本文从理论创新、执政政策和执政党建设三个方面研究和总结欧洲社会党的执政经验，以其对执政的中国共产党提供一定的启示和借鉴作用。论文的主体部分由八章构成。第一章：政党执政的理论分析。这一章主要是阐述了政党、执政和执政党的基本理论，同时还介绍了马克思主义的执政理论。这是整篇论文的基础理论部分，为论文的主体奠定理论基础和立论依据。第二章：欧洲社会党战后的发展历程。这一章回顾了二战后欧洲社会党的发展所经历的五个时期：重建恢复时期、短暂失落时期、黄金时期、危机衰退时期和第三次复兴时期。第三章：欧洲社会党的执政理念。这一章详细地阐述了欧洲社会党以自由、公正、团结和互助为基本价值的执政理念：自由、平等和民主的政治理念、国家调控下的市场经济理念、公正、团结和互助的社会理念和和平、发展和人道的国际理念。第四章：欧洲社会党的执政实践。这一部分按时间的顺序，选取了瑞典社会民主党、德国社会民主党、法国社会党和英国工党在不同时段执政时所经历的曲折过程以及它们在执政时所取得的巨大成就。第五章：欧洲社会党执政的理论经验。这一部分阐述了二战后欧洲社会党重大的、标志性的理论更新与调整。第一次理论更新是以《哥德斯堡纲领》为标志，第二次理论更新是以“第三条道路”为标志。文章指出：欧洲社会党总是根
[Abstract]:In the more than 60 years after World War II, the European Socialist Party entered politics many times. In the long-term governing practice, although the European Socialist Party inevitably has great limitations because of its reformist nature, it is impossible to fundamentally touch the capitalist system and eliminate many of its inherent drawbacks. However, the series of major policies adopted in its governing practice and the practice of governing and managing the country still conform to the requirements of the development of productive forces in various European countries, and to a certain extent reflect the interests of the broad masses of the people and promote the development of social economy. It has played a positive role in improving the living standards of the working people and improving the capitalist system. In the ruling practice of the European Socialist Party in the postwar decades, there are not only the joy of success, but also the bitterness of failure, the combination of pain and joy, and the coexistence of success and failure, among which the accumulated governing experience is worth our deep thinking and study. This paper studies and summarizes the ruling experience of the European Socialist Party from three aspects of theoretical innovation, ruling policy and the construction of the ruling party, in order to provide some enlightenment and reference to the ruling Communist Party of China. The main part of the thesis consists of eight chapters. The first chapter: the theoretical analysis of the ruling party. This chapter mainly expounds the basic theory of political party, ruling party and ruling party, and also introduces Marxist ruling theory. This is the basic theory part of the whole paper, which lays the theoretical foundation and theoretical basis for the main body of the thesis. Chapter II: the development of the European Socialist Party after the war. This chapter reviews five periods of the development of the European Socialist Party after World War II: the period of reconstruction and recovery, the brief period of loss, the golden period, the period of crisis recession and the period of the third revival. Chapter three: the ruling idea of the European Socialist Party. This chapter elaborates in detail the governing concept of the European Socialist Party, which is based on the values of freedom, justice, solidarity and mutual assistance: the political concept of freedom, equality and democracy, the concept of a market economy under the control of the state, and justice. The social concept of solidarity and mutual assistance and the international concept of peace, development and humanity. Chapter four: the ruling practice of the European Socialist Party. In this part, the author selects the Swedish Social Democratic Party, the German Social Democratic Party, the French Socialist Party and the British Labour Party in different periods of time as well as their great achievements. Chapter five: the theoretical experience of the ruling of the European Socialist Party. This part describes the major, iconic renewal and adjustment of the European Socialist Party after World War II. The first theoretical update is marked by the Gothenburg Programme, and the second by the third way. The article points out that the European Socialist Party is always the root.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D75

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