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美国“分权—集权”钟摆运动研究

发布时间:2019-03-17 20:59
【摘要】:美国联邦政府建立以来,分权与集权这两种态势在美国的发展历程之中交替占据主导地位,呈现出一种钟摆运动。从美国发展历程钟摆运动的发展趋向来看,随着时间的推移,这种钟摆运动的摆幅不断变小,展现出趋中态势。当前,我国的行政改革进入一个新的阶段,为了保障行政改革的成功,我国政府应该根据现实需要在行政改革过程中找准分权与集权的度。基于此,有必要从历史的角度对美国"分权—集权"钟摆运动展开分析并探讨其成因、发展趋向及对我国的启示。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the federal government of the United States, decentralization and centralization have alternately occupied a dominant position in the development of the United States, showing a pendulum movement. According to the development trend of pendulum movement in the United States, with the passage of time, the swing of this kind of pendulum becomes smaller and smaller, showing a trend towards the center. At present, the administrative reform of our country has entered a new stage. In order to ensure the success of the administrative reform, our government should find the degree of decentralization and centralization in the course of administrative reform according to the practical needs. Based on this, it is necessary to analyze the "decentralization-centralization" pendulum movement in the United States from the historical point of view, and to discuss its causes, development trend and enlightenment to our country.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院;
【分类号】:D771.2

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