战后日本政党政治的演变及其特征研究

发布时间：2019-04-03 21:36

【摘要】： 政党政治是民主政治的核心内容,因而研究一个国家的政党政治可以帮助我们认识这个国家民主政治的发展状况,而日本作为中国的重要邻国,其政党政治又有其独有的特征,对此进行研究应该是有理论和现实意义的。本论文主要以日本的政党政治为研究视角,在以往学术研究成果基础之上,在理论上集中探讨日本政党政治的基本特征,并结合历史演变进程进行特征的归纳分析,力图将历史的描述和政治学的分析紧密结合起来,把动态的进程和静态的归纳相统一,不仅要分阶段地展现日本政党政治的发展特点,而且要用政治学的分析总括其现实的基本特征,并在此分析的基础上展望日本民主政治发展的未来。本论文主要分三个部分进行研究,一是绪论部分,主要是介绍基本概念、研究的意义以及国内外的研究成果和研究方法。二是论文的主体部分,主要分两大部分对日本政党政治的历史演变和日本政党政治的基本特征及走向进行分析。关于日本政党政治的演变主要按照战后初期、五五年体制时期和多党联合执政时期来分阶段阐述其发展过程和主要特点;关于日本政党政治的总体特征则主要是对其派阀政治、金权政治、官僚政治等特征以及影响因素进行较具体的阐释,并在此基础上,对日本政党政治的未来走向进行分析。三是在结论部分通过对日本政党政治的分析透视日本民主政治的发展,并探讨日本政党政治对国际化的应对。这三个部分都紧密地围绕日本政党政治的演变及其特征这一核心问题来进行研究,在结构设计上是紧凑的,在逻辑上是递进的,就是要在历史线索中寻找特征,在特征分析中透视未来。
[Abstract]:Party politics is the core of democratic politics, so studying party politics in a country can help us to understand the development of democratic politics in this country. But as an important neighbor of China, Japan's party politics has its own unique characteristics. Research on this should be of theoretical and practical significance. This thesis focuses on the basic characteristics of Japanese party politics from the perspective of the political party politics in Japan, on the basis of the previous academic research results, and summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of the Japanese party politics in the light of the historical evolution process. Trying to closely combine the description of history with the analysis of political science, and unifying the dynamic process and static induction, we should not only show the characteristics of the development of Japanese party politics in stages, Moreover, it is necessary to use the analysis of political science to summarize the basic characteristics of its reality, and on the basis of this analysis, we should look forward to the future of the development of democratic politics in Japan. This paper is mainly divided into three parts, one is the introduction part, mainly introduces the basic concepts, the significance of the research, research results and research methods at home and abroad. The second part is the main part of the paper, mainly divided into two parts to analyze the historical evolution of Japanese party politics and the basic characteristics and trends of Japanese party politics. The evolution of Japanese party politics mainly according to the early postwar, the five-year system period and the period of multi-party coalition to explain its development process and main characteristics in stages; The general characteristics of Japanese party politics are mainly to explain the characteristics and influencing factors of its faction politics, gold power politics, bureaucrat politics and so on. On this basis, the future trend of Japanese party politics is analyzed. Thirdly, through the analysis of Japanese party politics, the third part explores the development of Japanese democratic politics, and discusses the countermeasures of Japanese party politics to internationalization. These three parts focus closely on the evolution of Japanese party politics and its characteristics, which is compact in structure design and progressive in logic, which is to look for features in historical clues. Perspective the future in feature analysis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D731.3

【引证文献】