德国情报与安全预警机制探析
发布时间：2019-04-24 21:29
【摘要】：情报是维护国家安全的重要手段,是一国安全事务的重要组成部分。德国安全情报主要由应急情报、反恐情报、军事情报、战略情报四部分组成。其传递路径主要包括情报的搜集、情报的传递、情报的鉴定、情报的评估和情报的利用等环节。安全危机预警是德国应对安全危机的关键一环,也是德国国家安全体制机制的一个重要组成部分,主要包括安全局势监控、报警、拟制预案三个基本步骤。德国在安全危机预警方面积累了很多成功经验,对我国具有重要的启示意义。我国当前安全危机预警机制发展相对滞后,因此要学习德国的成功经验,重点做好以下几个方面的工作:提高全民的安全危机意识;完善相关的配套法律法规建设;建设一个强有力的情报领导和协调机构;加强对安全情报部门的监督。
[Abstract]:Intelligence is an important means to maintain national security and an important part of a country's security affairs. German security intelligence mainly consists of emergency intelligence, counter-terrorism intelligence, military intelligence and strategic intelligence. Its transmission path mainly includes the collection of information, the transmission of information, the identification of information, the evaluation of information and the utilization of information. Early warning of security crisis is the key link of Germany to deal with security crisis. It is also an important part of German national security system. It mainly includes three basic steps: security situation monitoring, alarm, and drawing up a preliminary plan. Germany has accumulated a lot of successful experiences in early warning of security crisis, which is of great significance to our country. China's current security crisis early warning mechanism is relatively lagging behind, so we should learn the successful experience of Germany, focus on the following aspects of work: improve the awareness of the security crisis of the whole people, improve the relevant supporting laws and regulations construction; Build a strong intelligence leadership and coordination agency; strengthen oversight of security intelligence services.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“世界主要国家安全体制机制研究”(编号:11JZD046)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D756.5
本文编号：2464801
[Abstract]:Intelligence is an important means to maintain national security and an important part of a country's security affairs. German security intelligence mainly consists of emergency intelligence, counter-terrorism intelligence, military intelligence and strategic intelligence. Its transmission path mainly includes the collection of information, the transmission of information, the identification of information, the evaluation of information and the utilization of information. Early warning of security crisis is the key link of Germany to deal with security crisis. It is also an important part of German national security system. It mainly includes three basic steps: security situation monitoring, alarm, and drawing up a preliminary plan. Germany has accumulated a lot of successful experiences in early warning of security crisis, which is of great significance to our country. China's current security crisis early warning mechanism is relatively lagging behind, so we should learn the successful experience of Germany, focus on the following aspects of work: improve the awareness of the security crisis of the whole people, improve the relevant supporting laws and regulations construction; Build a strong intelligence leadership and coordination agency; strengthen oversight of security intelligence services.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“世界主要国家安全体制机制研究”(编号:11JZD046)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D756.5
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