亚欧国花比较研究
发布时间：2019-06-14 11:32
【摘要】：在国花文化领域不仅定量研究较少,而且对亚洲和欧洲国家国花的比较研究鲜有报道。为进一步探究国花文化及东西方不同国花文化的差异,抽取了具有代表性的亚洲13个国家的20个国花、欧洲15个国家的22个国花,从国花的园艺特征、确定形式、产生原因和价值表现4个方面,进行了系统的文献调查和定量比较分析。结果表明:1)从亚欧各国的国花数量来看,60%以上的国家为一国一花,30%以上为一国两花;2)亚欧各国一般选取有较高观赏价值的花卉作为国花,反映民族传统情感的相对较多,各国国花所属的科、属均较为分散,多为本国原产植物,且大多可以在本国广泛种植,甚至在世界范围推广普及;3)60%的亚洲国家国花为木本植物,大多数欧洲国家国花为草本植物;4)亚洲国家的国花由政府确认或民间约定的相对较多,而欧洲国家的国花以民间约定为主;5)半数以上亚洲国家的国花花色淡雅、适宜群体观赏,而半数以上欧洲国家的国花花色艳丽、适宜单花观赏。
[Abstract]:In the field of national flower culture, it is not only a quantitative study, but also has little report on the comparative study of the national flower of Asian and European countries. In order to further explore the difference of the national flower culture and the culture of the different countries of the East and the West,20 national flowers with representative Asian 13 countries and 22 national flowers from 15 countries in Europe have been extracted, and four aspects of the garden characteristic, the determination form, the cause and the value of the national flower are extracted. The literature investigation and quantitative comparative analysis of the system were carried out. The results show that:1) from the number of countries in the countries of Asia and Europe, more than 60% of the countries have a flower and more than 30% for a country;2) The countries of Asia and Europe generally choose the flower of higher ornamental value as the national flower, and reflect the relative abundance of the traditional emotion of the nation, and the family of the national flower. The genus is widely dispersed, mostly native to the country, and most of them can be widely planted in the country, even in the world;3)60% of the Asian countries are woody plants, and most of the European countries are flowers; 4) The national flower of the Asian countries is confirmed by the government or relatively more in the civil agreement, and the national flower of the European countries is mainly based on the folk conventions;5) more than half of the Asian countries have a light and elegant flower and a suitable group to watch, while more than half of the countries in the European countries have showy colors and are suitable for single-flower viewing.
【作者单位】： 中国花卉协会;北京林业大学;
【分类号】：D521;S68
本文编号：2499354
[Abstract]:In the field of national flower culture, it is not only a quantitative study, but also has little report on the comparative study of the national flower of Asian and European countries. In order to further explore the difference of the national flower culture and the culture of the different countries of the East and the West,20 national flowers with representative Asian 13 countries and 22 national flowers from 15 countries in Europe have been extracted, and four aspects of the garden characteristic, the determination form, the cause and the value of the national flower are extracted. The literature investigation and quantitative comparative analysis of the system were carried out. The results show that:1) from the number of countries in the countries of Asia and Europe, more than 60% of the countries have a flower and more than 30% for a country;2) The countries of Asia and Europe generally choose the flower of higher ornamental value as the national flower, and reflect the relative abundance of the traditional emotion of the nation, and the family of the national flower. The genus is widely dispersed, mostly native to the country, and most of them can be widely planted in the country, even in the world;3)60% of the Asian countries are woody plants, and most of the European countries are flowers; 4) The national flower of the Asian countries is confirmed by the government or relatively more in the civil agreement, and the national flower of the European countries is mainly based on the folk conventions;5) more than half of the Asian countries have a light and elegant flower and a suitable group to watch, while more than half of the countries in the European countries have showy colors and are suitable for single-flower viewing.
【作者单位】： 中国花卉协会;北京林业大学;
【分类号】：D521;S68
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