朝核问题与东北亚安全机制

发布时间：2019-06-21 06:16

【摘要】：冷战结束以来,东北亚地区的安全结构已经发生了多种变化,冷战时期的二元对立结构早已演变为一种犬牙交错的网状结构。朝核问题冲击了现存的东北亚安全结构,又是重构东北亚安全结构进而构筑更高层次的东北亚安全机制的一大动因。朝核问题正是以一种危机的形式,从负面给人们关注地区安全合作提供了契机。东北亚地区由于本身的特殊历史因素以及地缘政治特性,使其至今尚未形成有效的覆盖整个区域的地区安全机制。东北亚对地区安全合作的现实需要与政策诉求一直处在酝酿、累积之中,现在开始以朝核问题为契机提出来。朝核问题牵动了各种关系,把如何保证东北亚和平与安全,使其稳定化,实现持久和平的问题摆在了本区域各国面前。本文从安全机制基本概念入手,分析朝核问题的演变和发展、东北亚安全机制建立的条件,得出在六方会谈框架内解决朝核问题的过程也就是东北亚安全机制渐趋成型的过程的结论。只要东北亚各国切实按照有关原则行事,一个充满活力、公正合理的东北亚安全机制就一定能够形成。面向新世纪,多边安全合作机制对于保障国家安全、地区稳定以及东北亚和平与繁荣有着巨大的影响,也是非常必要的。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Cold War, many changes have taken place in the security structure of Northeast Asia, and the binary opposition structure during the Cold War has already evolved into a kind of reticular structure with interlaced dogs and teeth. The North Korean nuclear issue has impacted the existing security structure in Northeast Asia, and it is also a major motivation to reconstruct the security structure in Northeast Asia and build a higher level security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The North Korean nuclear issue provides an opportunity for people to pay attention to regional security cooperation in the form of a crisis. Due to its special historical factors and geopolitical characteristics, Northeast Asia has not yet formed an effective regional security mechanism covering the whole region. The realistic needs and policy demands of regional security cooperation in Northeast Asia have been brewing and accumulating, and now they are beginning to take the DPRK nuclear issue as an opportunity to put forward. The North Korean nuclear issue has affected various relations, and the issue of how to ensure peace and security in Northeast Asia, stabilize it, and achieve lasting peace has been placed before the countries of the region. Starting with the basic concept of security mechanism, this paper analyzes the evolution and development of the North Korean nuclear issue and the conditions for the establishment of the security mechanism in Northeast Asia, and draws the conclusion that the process of solving the North Korean nuclear issue within the framework of the six-Party talks is that the security mechanism in Northeast Asia is gradually taking shape. As long as Northeast Asian countries act in accordance with the relevant principles, a dynamic, fair and reasonable Northeast Asian security mechanism will certainly be formed. Facing the new century, multilateral security cooperation mechanism has a great impact on national security, regional stability and peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D731

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