东北亚地区环境治理的困境:基于地区环境治理结构与过程的分析

发布时间：2019-06-28 18:43

【摘要】：冷战结束后,东北亚地区双边和多边环境合作在广度和密度方面都取得了长足的进步,但地区环境问题却并没有因此好转。须知,在传统安全以及诸如经济、金融和能源等非传统安全领域,只要主要国家间形成合作,通常都能取得良好的治理效果,但地区环境治理却成为了一个显著的例外。文章试图回答,是何种原因导致了东北亚地区环境合作未能有效治理地区环境问题。已有研究从国际环境合作整合度较低、东北亚"地区意识"较弱、东北亚地缘政治特征、经济发展需求和地区治理的视角给出了答案,但这些解释都存在缺陷。文章以东北亚环境治理的结构与过程为核心变量,建构地区环境治理的效能分布模型,从而回答上述问题,并以东北亚地区酸沉降治理为案例,对该模型进行了经验验证。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Cold War, bilateral and multilateral environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia has made great progress in breadth and density, but the regional environmental problems have not improved as a result. It should be noted that in traditional security and non-traditional security areas such as economy, finance and energy, as long as cooperation between major countries is formed, good governance can usually be achieved, but regional environmental governance has become a significant exception. This paper attempts to answer what causes the environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia to fail to effectively manage the regional environmental problems. Some studies have given the answers from the perspective of low integration of international environmental cooperation, weak "regional consciousness" in Northeast Asia, geopolitical characteristics of Northeast Asia, demand for economic development and regional governance, but these explanations have defects. Taking the structure and process of environmental governance in Northeast Asia as the core variables, this paper constructs the efficiency distribution model of regional environmental governance, and answers the above questions. Taking the acid deposition treatment in Northeast Asia as an example, the model is empirically verified.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：肖f^教授主持的教育部人文社科基金项目“东北亚非传统安全研究”(项目编号:09YJC80017)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D731

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