中美两国地方政府治理的行政生态环境比较分析

发布时间：2019-08-01 11:36

【摘要】：行政生态环境与地方政府治理具体行为选择存在交互影响。中美两国地方政府治理存在典型性的行政生态环境差异。从两国政党与国家渊源上来分析,政党原则及其在国家政治生活中的地位与作用的差异影响着两国地方政府的治理方针选择;从两国的经济发展与基本国情来分析,社会生产力与经济实力的差距影响着两国地方政府所追求的治理需要;从两国社会结构特点与民族来源来分析,差序格局与个人主义、民族融合与种族主义影响着两国地方政府的治理结构与治理标准;从两国教育文化水平与舆情环境来分析,教育体系以及现代信息科技影响着两国地方政府治理工具的选择以及对于治理主体与治理行为的监督力度。
[Abstract]:There is an interactive influence between the administrative ecological environment and the specific behavior choice of local government governance. There are typical differences in administrative ecological environment between China and the United States. From the point of view of the origin of political parties and countries, the differences in party principles and their status and role in national political life affect the choice of governance policies of local governments in the two countries, and from the economic development and basic national conditions of the two countries, the gap between social productive forces and economic strength affects the governance needs pursued by the local governments of the two countries. From the analysis of the characteristics and national sources of the social structure of the two countries, the pattern of difference and individualism, national integration and racism affect the governance structure and governance standards of the local governments of the two countries, and from the educational and cultural level and public opinion environment of the two countries, the educational system and modern information technology affect the choice of governance tools and the supervision of the governance subject and behavior of the local governments in the two countries.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院;湖南师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中美地方政府治理比较研究”(项目编号:14BZZ010)
【分类号】：D630;D771.2

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