民粹主义策略的成功：一国党在2016年澳大利亚大选中的选举成就分析
发布时间：2021-01-28 19:34
在澳大利亚2016年的大选中,宝林·汉森的一国党在上议院赢得了四个席位,这一事件引起了多方关注。本文以一国党在澳大利亚2016年选举中的成果为切入点,以一国党官网上发布的27篇选举文本为研究样本,以民粹主义理论为理论依据,以费尔克劳夫提出的进行批评性话语分析的三维研究模型为研究方法,分析了一国党在2016年的大选中赢得四个席位所运用的策略,以及这个事件所代表的社会现实的变化。本文的讨论部分包括两个层次,对研究样本的语言特征中反应出来的选举策略的阐释,和对呼应研究样本中所隐含的选举策略的社会现实的解释。本文发现,国党取得瞩目的选举成果一方面是由于其在选举文本中运用了民粹主义策略,强化了自身的合法性,并批评了以主要党派为代表的政客、以穆斯林为代表的移民以及以联合国为代表的国外影响力对澳大利亚人民的利益的损害,另一方面是由于一国党在2016年的选举中,把握住了当下政治、文化和经济三方面的社会现实中存在的契机,成功实施了其民粹主义策略。经过研究发现,一国党在其选举文本中主要运用了两大民粹主义策略。第一个策略是强化其自身代表选民利益的合法性。一方面,一国党通过对第一人称复数代词的反复运用,借用了...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：67 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research and Research Question
1.2 Signifcance of the Research
1.3 Structure of the Research
1.4 Scope of the Research
Chapter 2. Theoratical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 "Politician's Populism"
2.2.2 Common Features of Populism
2.2.3 Reasons for the Rise of Populism
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional Analysis Model
3.2 Reasons for Adopting Fairclough's Model
3.3 Selection of Samples and Research Procedures
Chapter 4. Construction of PHON's Populist Strategies
4.1 Enhancing Its Own Legitimacy
4.1.1 Borrowing Authority From "The People"
4.1.2 Shaping Its Candidates As Entrepreneurial Populists
4.2 Criticizing "Others" by Creating "Oppositions"
4.2.1 Creating the Opposition Between Ordinary People and Politicians
4.2.2 Creating the Opposition Between Muslims and Non-Muslim Australians
4.2.3 Creating the Opposition Between Australia and Foreign Influences
Chapter 5. External Factors Facilitating the Implementation of PHON's PopulistStrategies
5.1 Agreeable Electoral Environment
5.1.1 Double Dissolution
5.1.2 The Decline of Influence of Major Parties
5.2 Australia's Multicultural History
5.3 The Contrast Between Active Performance in Globalization and Declining Trustin Government's Economic Capacity
Chapter 6. Conclusion
6.1 What Populist Strategies PHON Adopted
6.2 How PHON Implemented Its Populist Strategies
6.3 Peculiarity of PHON As A Populist Phenomenon
Works Cited
Appendix: Samples of This Thesis
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]费尔克劳夫的批评话语分析思想论略[J]. 纪卫宁,辛斌. 外国语文. 2009(06)
本文编号：3005564
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：67 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research and Research Question
1.2 Signifcance of the Research
1.3 Structure of the Research
1.4 Scope of the Research
Chapter 2. Theoratical Framework and Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 "Politician's Populism"
2.2.2 Common Features of Populism
2.2.3 Reasons for the Rise of Populism
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional Analysis Model
3.2 Reasons for Adopting Fairclough's Model
3.3 Selection of Samples and Research Procedures
Chapter 4. Construction of PHON's Populist Strategies
4.1 Enhancing Its Own Legitimacy
4.1.1 Borrowing Authority From "The People"
4.1.2 Shaping Its Candidates As Entrepreneurial Populists
4.2 Criticizing "Others" by Creating "Oppositions"
4.2.1 Creating the Opposition Between Ordinary People and Politicians
4.2.2 Creating the Opposition Between Muslims and Non-Muslim Australians
4.2.3 Creating the Opposition Between Australia and Foreign Influences
Chapter 5. External Factors Facilitating the Implementation of PHON's PopulistStrategies
5.1 Agreeable Electoral Environment
5.1.1 Double Dissolution
5.1.2 The Decline of Influence of Major Parties
5.2 Australia's Multicultural History
5.3 The Contrast Between Active Performance in Globalization and Declining Trustin Government's Economic Capacity
Chapter 6. Conclusion
6.1 What Populist Strategies PHON Adopted
6.2 How PHON Implemented Its Populist Strategies
6.3 Peculiarity of PHON As A Populist Phenomenon
Works Cited
Appendix: Samples of This Thesis
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]费尔克劳夫的批评话语分析思想论略[J]. 纪卫宁,辛斌. 外国语文. 2009(06)
本文编号：3005564
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/3005564.html
