关于澳大利亚—国党领导人宝林·韩森策略的分析
发布时间:2021-03-03 18:11
近几年来,世界很多国家都受到了民粹主义的影响,美国的特朗普执政、意大利五星运动党当选等都是典型的表现。澳大利亚也不例外。澳大利亚实行两党制,长久以来都是工党或(自由党为核心的)联合政府执政。但是近二十年来,民粹政党和议员在议会中发挥的平衡力量越来越大。这其中,选举表现最好的是宝林·韩森领导的“宝林·韩森一国党”(简称为PHON),尤以2016年表现最佳,赢得了上议院的四个席位,在澳大利亚政坛上也发挥着不可忽视的力量。它对选民巨大的影响力,也让澳大利亚的两大主要政党不得不重视起来,认真考虑它在政治运动甚至议会提案中的作用。从1998年宝林·韩森第一次登上澳大利亚政坛并发表演讲,把矛盾指向了原住民和亚裔等少数人群体。现在,作为澳大利亚上议院议员的宝林·韩森,仍然坚持着保守且极右的政治路线,但这一次矛盾转向了穆斯林,认为应禁止穆斯林妇女佩戴头巾,并全面禁止穆斯林移民,以保证澳大利亚国民的安全。另外,在她的政治诉求中也大肆宣扬白人至上主义,认为白人才是利益受到损害的群体。宝林·韩森和她领导的一国党,吸引了大量的媒体关注、选民支持以及分析评论。本文通过观察并分析宝林·韩森在2016年到2018年...
【文章来源】:北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:45 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
acknowledgement
摘要
abstract
Chapter Ⅰ.Introduction
Chapter Ⅱ.Literature Review
2.1 Populism and the rise of populist parties in Australia
2.1.1 Concept of populism and reasons of its emergence
2.1.2 Features of Australian populism and reasons of its rise
2.2 Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party
2.2.1 Pauline Hanson as the central figure of PHON
2.2.2 PHON and media
2.2.3 PHON and crisis
Chapter Ⅲ. Theoretical Framework and Methodology
3.1 Moffitt's Crisis Model as analyzing populism
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Research question
Chapter Ⅳ. Case analysis and research findings
4.1 Case Ⅰ:Anti-Muslim
4.1.1 Background of the research
4.1.2 Analysis within the framework of Moffitt's Crisis Model
4.1.3 Research findings
4.2 Case 2: White supremacy
4.2.1 Background of the research
4.2.2 Analysis within the framework of Moffitt's Crisis Model
4.2.3 Research findings
Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion
References
本文编号:3061702
【文章来源】:北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:45 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
acknowledgement
摘要
abstract
Chapter Ⅰ.Introduction
Chapter Ⅱ.Literature Review
2.1 Populism and the rise of populist parties in Australia
2.1.1 Concept of populism and reasons of its emergence
2.1.2 Features of Australian populism and reasons of its rise
2.2 Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party
2.2.1 Pauline Hanson as the central figure of PHON
2.2.2 PHON and media
2.2.3 PHON and crisis
Chapter Ⅲ. Theoretical Framework and Methodology
3.1 Moffitt's Crisis Model as analyzing populism
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Research question
Chapter Ⅳ. Case analysis and research findings
4.1 Case Ⅰ:Anti-Muslim
4.1.1 Background of the research
4.1.2 Analysis within the framework of Moffitt's Crisis Model
4.1.3 Research findings
4.2 Case 2: White supremacy
4.2.1 Background of the research
4.2.2 Analysis within the framework of Moffitt's Crisis Model
4.2.3 Research findings
Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion
References
本文编号:3061702
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