两次世界大战前后法国的政治和宗教关系研究
发布时间：2021-06-29 04:41
二战前后,法国的政治和宗教表现出了非常特殊的关系。它是在变动的社会大背景中政治和宗教关系的一个非常值得研究的个案。二十世纪的欧洲,深受两次世界大战的影响,经济的发展、政治的变动和文化的融合,都受到两次世界大战的影响。在二十世纪初的法国,天主教会失去了它对社会的统治权,尽管如此,天主教思想在法国文化中仍然根深蒂固。法国历史的转折点发生在1905年,当时的国家和教会被迫分离。从那以后,现世主义成为法国文化至关重要的价值观。在第一次世界大战结束以后,宗教问题并没有消失。在1905年,国家与法国天主教会分离,但由于第三共和国和圣心联盟的政策,教会可以维持其过去权力的一部分。在两次世界大战前后,法国的政治和宗教关系表现出复杂的情形。在此期间,法国的政治体制都不稳定。无论是在战争期间,还是在每一次世界大战之后,新的政权建立,往往意味着一系列新的政策。而在每一次世界大战之后,开始制定新的世界体系的规则,新的政治和宗教关系又开始建立。在二战法国战败之后,建立了新的亲纳粹的政权。在二战期间,维希政权被迫与德国建立了一定的合作关系,这是该政权成为法西斯主义政权的决定性因素。法国的犹太人受到迫害。一项统计数...
【文章来源】：南京大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：116 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Political and religious situation in France at the beginning of the 20thcentury
Chapter 1.1 A brief introduction of the political situation in Europe between two 9World Wars
Chapter 1.2 Secularization in France at the beginning of the 20th century: the yearof 1905
Chapter 1.3 Religion in France: Third Republic and Union Sacree
CHAPTER 2: The political situation and Catholic Church in France before World WarⅡ
Chapter 2.1 Secularization and consequences in France: "Front populaire"
Chapter 2.2 The political instability in France in 1930s
Chapter 2.3 Catholic hierarchy and the Political System of France: Vichy regime
Chapter 2.4 Marshal Petain's government and the Vichy regime
Chapter 3: The antisemitism of the Vichy regime in France: failure of Catholic Churchin policy making process
Chapter 3.1 The political situation in France during World War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.2 The demographic decline of the Jewish population in France duringWorld War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.3 The antisemitism of France's Catholic Church:Pius Ⅻ's silence
Chapter 3.4 How politics changed Catholic France? Challenges of the War for theJewish population of France
Conclusion
APPENDIX
Appendix n°1
Appendix n°2
Map 1 and Map 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3255755
【文章来源】：南京大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：116 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Political and religious situation in France at the beginning of the 20thcentury
Chapter 1.1 A brief introduction of the political situation in Europe between two 9World Wars
Chapter 1.2 Secularization in France at the beginning of the 20th century: the yearof 1905
Chapter 1.3 Religion in France: Third Republic and Union Sacree
CHAPTER 2: The political situation and Catholic Church in France before World WarⅡ
Chapter 2.1 Secularization and consequences in France: "Front populaire"
Chapter 2.2 The political instability in France in 1930s
Chapter 2.3 Catholic hierarchy and the Political System of France: Vichy regime
Chapter 2.4 Marshal Petain's government and the Vichy regime
Chapter 3: The antisemitism of the Vichy regime in France: failure of Catholic Churchin policy making process
Chapter 3.1 The political situation in France during World War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.2 The demographic decline of the Jewish population in France duringWorld War Ⅱ
Chapter 3.3 The antisemitism of France's Catholic Church:Pius Ⅻ's silence
Chapter 3.4 How politics changed Catholic France? Challenges of the War for theJewish population of France
Conclusion
APPENDIX
Appendix n°1
Appendix n°2
Map 1 and Map 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3255755
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