亚里士多德及其他者概念：伊斯兰教对西方的影响及其对现代中国和其他国家的启示
发布时间：2021-07-15 00:39
欧洲产生并镇压了亚里士多德;伊斯兰世界拯救并激进起来,然后镇压亚里士多德,但在此之前,激进的亚里士多德被传播回欧洲,引发了启蒙运动。在欧洲崛起的同时,伊斯兰世界衰落了,中国等地也经历了欧洲帝国主义。亚里士多德的思想以多种方式传入中国,在某些方面,它是支撑今天中国成功的逻辑的一部分;伊斯兰世界应该从自己的过去以及过去的影响如何改变了世界中吸取教训,对亚里士多德轨迹的研究,包括对中国的研究,为在不完全屈从于欧洲价值观的前提下发展提供了一个引人注目的案例。随着奥古斯都神学和其他形式的柏拉图主义的兴起,西方失去了亚里士多德及其希腊遗产的其他方面,亚里士多德的思想和遗产进入了伊斯兰世界。后者采纳了这一思想,并将其翻译成阿拉伯语,然后又将其带回西方。在当前的作品中,我们将试图强调亚里士多德和希腊思想是如何在伊斯兰世界的手中回归西方的。此外,我们将揭示它对西方和欧洲思想的影响,因此在许多后续事件,包括亚里士多德的到来以及欧洲启蒙运动在中国的出现,西方帝国主义,殖民主义,东方主义和欧洲民族主义的崛起,使伊斯兰世界成为了亚里士多德趋势的参与者。此外,我们还将强调伊斯兰世界在中世纪在接受亚里士多德和希腊遗...
【文章来源】：华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：228 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Dedication
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Key Terms
1.3 Research Background
1.4 Research Significance
1.5 Research Problem and Objectives
1.6 Research Methodology
1.7 Research creativity
1.8 Difficulties Encountered in the Study
1.9 Overview of the Dissertation
Chapter2 General Introduction to Aristotle and Aristotelian Thought
2.1 Preliminaries
2.2 Aristotle’s Life
2.2.1 Practical science
2.2.2 Theoretical sciences
2.2.3 Productive Science
2.3 Aristotle’s Writings
2.4 Aristotle’s Philosophy
2.4.1 Logic
2.5 Aristotle’s Works
Chapter3 Aristotle’s Introduction into the Islamic World and its Repercussions
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Aristotle’s Introduction to the Islamic World
3.2.1 Historical Background
3.2.2 Translation Movement and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
3.2.3 The Impact of Aristotle and Greek Philosophy on the Islamic World
3.2.4 Philosophers’and Commentators’Standpoints vis-à-vis the Aristotelian Logic
3.2.5 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks in the Islamic World
3.3 The Repercussions of Aristotle’s Entry into the Islamic world
3.3.1 The First Stages of Scientific and Intellectual Renaissance in the Islamic World before Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage
3.3.2 The Introduction of Mental Sciences after Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage and theirImpact on the Scientific Revival in the Islamic World
3.3.3 The Repercussion of the Introduction of New Sciences into the Islamic world and the Emergence of Scientific Competition
3.4 Political and Social Factors that led to the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
3.4.1 The Administrative and Religious Needs of the State
3.5 Scientific and Intellectual Outcome of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages After the Introduction ofAristotle and Greek Heritage
Chapter4 The Islamic World Influence on the West and the Return of Aristotle and Greek Thought
4.1 Introduction
4.2 How the Islamic World contacted the West in the Middle Ages and its Repercussion on the West
4.2.1 Contacts via Spain,Sicily and Southern Italy
4.2.2 The Contact via the Crusades
4.2.3 The Translation Movement in the West
4.3 Islamic Philosophy and Philosophers and their Role in the Islamic Influence on the West
4.3.1 The Contributions of Ibn Rushd(Averroes)and his Suppression
4.4 European Renaissance
4.5 The Fields of Scientific Renaissance in the Islamic World,its Transition and its Influence in the West..
4.5.1 Mathematical Sciences
4.5.2 Optics
4.5.3 Medicine
4.5.4 Chemistry
4.5.5 Cartography Science
Chapter5 The Decline of the Islamic World after its loss to the Aristotelian Rationality and its Repercussions
5.1 The Decline and Deterioration of the Islamic World after its Rise
5.1.1 The loss of Aristotle,Scientific and Mental Thinking and the Decline of the Islamic World
5.2 The Repercussions of the Decline of Islamic world and the Emergence of Western Hegemony especiallyin the Arab World
5.2.1 The Political Influences of the West‘Us’on the Arab World‘Others’
5.2.2 The Social Influences on the Arab World and its Repercussions
5.2.3 The Other Side of the Western Influence on the Arab World
5.3 Conclusion
Chapter6 the Implication for Modern China Beyond
6.1 A Brief Overview of the Powerful China before Contacting the West and Aristotle
6.2 The First Phase: -Western Contact with China and the First Arrival of Aristotle to China and the Role ofJesuits
6.2.1 The Factors that Facilitated Aristotle Introduction into China
6.2.2 Aristotle’s arrival in China and the Role of the Jesuits in Introducing the Aristotelian Thought
6.2.3 Translation Movement in China and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle and Western Science toChina
6.2.4 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks
6.2.5 The Implication of Aristotle and the Western Science on China in the First Stage
6.3 The Second Stage:The Implication for Modern China and Beyond
6.3.1 The Implication for China and Different Views
6.3.2 The Beginning of the Western Contact with China and their Impact on them
6.3.3 The Foundation of China and its Advancement,Technological Development Trends and Changesthat have Taken Place(Modernization)
6.3.3.1 Revolution of May 4th Movement and Transformation in China
6.3.3.2 The Communist Thought in China and its Impact on China
6.3.4 The Implication of Events for Technological Development in China-How is China Trying toRestore and Build itself?
6.4 The Symmetries and Asymmetries underlying the Introduction of Aristotle to China and the MuslimWorld
Chapter7 China and its Self-reconstruction and the Possibility of Applying the Chinese Model in the IslamicWorld
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Chinese Rise and the Alternative Model of the Western Liberal System
7.3 Historical Factors that brought the Islamic world and China together before and after their Contact withAristotle
7.4 The Chinese Model and how China Re-built itself
7.5 How the Islamic world can benefit from the Chinese model after losing Aristotle and his RationalThinking
7.5.1 The Factors that Made the Chinese Experience most Welcomed in the Arab and Islamic World
7.5.2 after the Aristotelian Experience,How the Islamic World can Benefit from the Chinese Model
7.6 Conclusion
Chapter8 Conclusion
Bibliography
Vitae
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
本文编号：3285221
【文章来源】：华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：228 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Dedication
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Key Terms
1.3 Research Background
1.4 Research Significance
1.5 Research Problem and Objectives
1.6 Research Methodology
1.7 Research creativity
1.8 Difficulties Encountered in the Study
1.9 Overview of the Dissertation
Chapter2 General Introduction to Aristotle and Aristotelian Thought
2.1 Preliminaries
2.2 Aristotle’s Life
2.2.1 Practical science
2.2.2 Theoretical sciences
2.2.3 Productive Science
2.3 Aristotle’s Writings
2.4 Aristotle’s Philosophy
2.4.1 Logic
2.5 Aristotle’s Works
Chapter3 Aristotle’s Introduction into the Islamic World and its Repercussions
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Aristotle’s Introduction to the Islamic World
3.2.1 Historical Background
3.2.2 Translation Movement and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
3.2.3 The Impact of Aristotle and Greek Philosophy on the Islamic World
3.2.4 Philosophers’and Commentators’Standpoints vis-à-vis the Aristotelian Logic
3.2.5 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks in the Islamic World
3.3 The Repercussions of Aristotle’s Entry into the Islamic world
3.3.1 The First Stages of Scientific and Intellectual Renaissance in the Islamic World before Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage
3.3.2 The Introduction of Mental Sciences after Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage and theirImpact on the Scientific Revival in the Islamic World
3.3.3 The Repercussion of the Introduction of New Sciences into the Islamic world and the Emergence of Scientific Competition
3.4 Political and Social Factors that led to the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
3.4.1 The Administrative and Religious Needs of the State
3.5 Scientific and Intellectual Outcome of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages After the Introduction ofAristotle and Greek Heritage
Chapter4 The Islamic World Influence on the West and the Return of Aristotle and Greek Thought
4.1 Introduction
4.2 How the Islamic World contacted the West in the Middle Ages and its Repercussion on the West
4.2.1 Contacts via Spain,Sicily and Southern Italy
4.2.2 The Contact via the Crusades
4.2.3 The Translation Movement in the West
4.3 Islamic Philosophy and Philosophers and their Role in the Islamic Influence on the West
4.3.1 The Contributions of Ibn Rushd(Averroes)and his Suppression
4.4 European Renaissance
4.5 The Fields of Scientific Renaissance in the Islamic World,its Transition and its Influence in the West..
4.5.1 Mathematical Sciences
4.5.2 Optics
4.5.3 Medicine
4.5.4 Chemistry
4.5.5 Cartography Science
Chapter5 The Decline of the Islamic World after its loss to the Aristotelian Rationality and its Repercussions
5.1 The Decline and Deterioration of the Islamic World after its Rise
5.1.1 The loss of Aristotle,Scientific and Mental Thinking and the Decline of the Islamic World
5.2 The Repercussions of the Decline of Islamic world and the Emergence of Western Hegemony especiallyin the Arab World
5.2.1 The Political Influences of the West‘Us’on the Arab World‘Others’
5.2.2 The Social Influences on the Arab World and its Repercussions
5.2.3 The Other Side of the Western Influence on the Arab World
5.3 Conclusion
Chapter6 the Implication for Modern China Beyond
6.1 A Brief Overview of the Powerful China before Contacting the West and Aristotle
6.2 The First Phase: -Western Contact with China and the First Arrival of Aristotle to China and the Role ofJesuits
6.2.1 The Factors that Facilitated Aristotle Introduction into China
6.2.2 Aristotle’s arrival in China and the Role of the Jesuits in Introducing the Aristotelian Thought
6.2.3 Translation Movement in China and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle and Western Science toChina
6.2.4 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks
6.2.5 The Implication of Aristotle and the Western Science on China in the First Stage
6.3 The Second Stage:The Implication for Modern China and Beyond
6.3.1 The Implication for China and Different Views
6.3.2 The Beginning of the Western Contact with China and their Impact on them
6.3.3 The Foundation of China and its Advancement,Technological Development Trends and Changesthat have Taken Place(Modernization)
6.3.3.1 Revolution of May 4th Movement and Transformation in China
6.3.3.2 The Communist Thought in China and its Impact on China
6.3.4 The Implication of Events for Technological Development in China-How is China Trying toRestore and Build itself?
6.4 The Symmetries and Asymmetries underlying the Introduction of Aristotle to China and the MuslimWorld
Chapter7 China and its Self-reconstruction and the Possibility of Applying the Chinese Model in the IslamicWorld
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Chinese Rise and the Alternative Model of the Western Liberal System
7.3 Historical Factors that brought the Islamic world and China together before and after their Contact withAristotle
7.4 The Chinese Model and how China Re-built itself
7.5 How the Islamic world can benefit from the Chinese model after losing Aristotle and his RationalThinking
7.5.1 The Factors that Made the Chinese Experience most Welcomed in the Arab and Islamic World
7.5.2 after the Aristotelian Experience,How the Islamic World can Benefit from the Chinese Model
7.6 Conclusion
Chapter8 Conclusion
Bibliography
Vitae
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
本文编号：3285221
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