约翰·杜威之美国民主与自由主义政治思想的分析

发布时间：2021-08-11 07:24

　　约翰·杜威被誉为美国伟大的哲学家和教育改良者,其思想在教育和社会改革方面影响甚广。本文聚焦杜威的民主和自由主义思想,试图通过分析其最具代表的两本政治著作《公共及其问题》（1927）以及《自由主义与社会行为》（1935）来探索杜威的自由民主政治思想以及二者的关系。对于民主,杜威首先明确一战后美国民主制度遇到的危机,即人们对公共参与信心的缺失。杜威倡导参议制民主,公众需要更多地参与社会和政治事务中。对于自由主义的问题在于自由价值的危机。杜威主要是批判他所处时代的放任资本的自由主义。为了应对该自由危机,杜威重申他对自由主义的追求,那就是实现自由、个性以及智慧的价值。本文最终得出的结论是杜威的政治专著为政治哲学家如何分析问题解决问题树立了积极的榜样。杜威最鲜明的创新之处在于消解传统的民主和自由主义的对立关系,明确了自由民主的真正意义。 

【文章来源】：北京林业大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：60 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Situating Dewey's Political Philosophy
        1.1.1 Idealist and New Liberal's Influence
        1.1.2 Dewey's Theory of Inquiry or Instrumentalism
    1.2 The Grounds for Selecting Dewey's Works for Study
        1.2.1 The Reasons for Selecting The Public and Its Problems
        1.2.2 The Reason for Selecting Liberalism and Social Action
Chapter Two Literature Review on Dewey's Political Philosophy
    2.1 Literature about Dewey's Political Thoughts in the United States
        2.1.1 Literature from the Historical Perspective
        2.1.2 Literature from the Philosophical Perspective
        2.1.3 Literature from the Cultural Perspective
    2.2 Literature about Dewey's Political Thoughts in China
        2.2.1 Literature about Dewey's Democratic Thought in China
        2.2.2 Literature about Dewey's Liberal Thought in China
Chapter Three Dewey's Thoughts on American Democracy
    3.1 Dewey's Identification the Crisis in American Democracy
    3.2 Dewey's Analysis of the Causes of the Crisis
        3.2.1 People's Inability to Perceive the Indirect Consequences
        3.2.2 People's Decreased Ability to Form Bonds of Attachment
        3.2.3 Inadequate Harnessing of Technologies in the Modern Society
    3.3 Dewey's Commitment to Democracy
    3.4 Realizing Democratic Ideal
        3.4.1 Conditions of Realizing Democratic Ideal
        3.4.2 Barriers to Realizing Democratic Ideal
        3.4.3 Specific Means
    3.5 Reflection
Chapter Four Dewey's Thoughts on American Liberalism
    4.1 Dewey's Identification of the Crisis in American Liberalism
    4.2 Dewey's Analysis of the Causes of the Crisis
        4.2.1 Ahistoricism
        4.2.2 The Individualistic Understanding of Intelligence
    4.3 Dewey's Commitment to Liberalism
    4.4 Realizing Liberal Values
        4.4.1 Intelligent Social Action
        4.4.2 Socialized Economy
    4.5 Reflection
Chapter Five The Relationship Between Democracy and Liberalism
    5.1 The Historical Tension Between Democracy and Liberalism
    5.2 Dewey's Efforts to Dissolve the Tension
    5.3 Reflection
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
个人简介
导师简介
获得成果目录
Acknowledgements
Notes



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