加纳苏亚尼市公共部门决策中的公众参与：关于电子参与的看法
发布时间：2021-11-15 09:25
作为非洲民主的摇篮,加纳的分权政策始于1988年,其主要是为了加强加纳的代议、审议和参与民主制,由此通过集权到分权的途径来确保当地居民参与到当地事务中。然而,实际这种分权的中心目标存在着漏洞,因为公众参与的发展规划并未处于中心阶段。本文的研究目的一是研究加纳目前的公众参与机制及这种机制是如何提高公众参与度的;二是研究公众参与的制约因素、挑战及公众参与带来的回报;三是研究加纳决策者是如何认识到通过互联网机制来获得更广泛的公众参与度。本文采用了案例分析法,主要分析了苏尼亚尼西部地方议会是如何让公众参与到地方决策中。研究发现,公众听证会、公众选举和大众媒体是公众参与决策最常见平台,但这些平台很难确保所有公众都能参与到社区决策。同时也发现,大多数的公众是被动参与到苏尼亚尼地方议会中的,这导致一些社区主动放弃工程并且抗议去承担某些工程。起初,参与的大多数都是年轻人,他们热衷参与地方议会,但他们认为参与到纯粹的技术性平台已变得很困难,因此他们主张网络参与。它强调很多公民使用智能设备如手机、iPad、笔记本电脑等和更高水平的互联网访问来,可以使网络参与成为苏尼亚尼西部议会决策中提高公民参与度的一种采...
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：97 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbrevaiations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Overview of Methodology
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Delimitation of the Study
1.8 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review:
2.1 Public Participation
2.1.1 Levels of Citizen Participation
2.2 The Concept of Policy-Making in Public Participation at Local GovernmentLevel
2.2.1 Decentralization
2.2.2 Decentralization Process in Ghana
2.2.3 Planning within Ghana's Decentralization System
2.3 Theories
2.3.1 E-participation Theory
2.3.2 Stakeholder Theory
2.3.3 Socio-Technical Theory
Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Selection of Case Study
3.4 Selection of Respondents and Sampling Technique
3.5 Data Collection Methods
3.5.1 Primary Data
3.5.2 Secondary Data
3.6 Pilot Study
3.7 Data Analysis
3.8 Ethical Consideration
Chapter 4 The Current Situation about Citizen Participation in Ghana
4.1 Some Basic Procedures for Citizen Participation
4.1.1 Elections
4.1.2 Interest Groups
4.1.3 Public Hearings
4.1.4 Referendum
4.1.5 Nonviolent Protest
4.1.6 Mass Media
4.2 Approach for Citizen Participation in Ghana
4.2.1 Platform for Citizen Participation in Policy Formulation
4.2.2 How the Citizens are Involved in the Operationalization of the Platforms
4.2.3 Public Engagement in (Local Action Plans) LAPs Formulation
4.2.4 Public Involvement in Public Hearings
4.2.5 Citizens Perceptions on the Mechanisms for Participation in the DMTD
4.2.6 Participation and Planning Process at the District Level
4.2.7 Participation and Planning Process at the Sub-District Level
4.3 The Influence of E-Participation
4.3.1 The Influence of E-Participation in Ghana
Chapter 5 Data Analysis and Discussion on Public Participattion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Demographics
5.2.1 Name of Community/ Electoral Area/ Departmental head
5.2.2 Gender
5.2.3 Level of Education
5.2.4 Position in Community/Department
5.2.5 Tenure of Office and Sub Committee Involvement
5.2.6 Existence of Department
5.2.7 Smart Gadget Usage
5.2.8 Services Performed with Gadget
5.2.9 Internet Usage
5.3 Modes of Public Participation
5.4 Communication and Understanding of what goes on in the Sunyani DistrictAssembly
5.5 Knowledge and Involvement of On-going Projects
5.6 Project Implementation over the years and Involvement-Assembly Members
5.7 Project Implementation by Department
5.8 Stakeholders of Projects
5.9 Project implementation over the years and Involvement-Assembly Members
5.10 Information Dissemination by Department
5.11 Frequency of Consultation by Department with Community Members
5.12 Problems of Public Participation in the Making and Implementation ofPolicies
5.13 Benefits of Public Participation in the Making and Implementation of Policies.
5.14 The Overall Impact of Public Participation in the Making and Implementationof Policies
5.15 Presence of Abandoned Projects
5.16 Efficiency and Effectiveness of Traditional Mechanisms of Participation
5.17 Satisfaction with the Participatory Processes
5.18 Awareness of E-government and Knowledge of E-participation
5.19 Benefits of implementing E-participation
5.20 Concluding Comments
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
6.1 Summary
6.2 Conclusion
6.3 Policy Recommendation
Acknowledgement
References
Appendices
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
本文编号：3496499
【文章来源】：电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：97 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbrevaiations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Overview of Methodology
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Delimitation of the Study
1.8 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review:
2.1 Public Participation
2.1.1 Levels of Citizen Participation
2.2 The Concept of Policy-Making in Public Participation at Local GovernmentLevel
2.2.1 Decentralization
2.2.2 Decentralization Process in Ghana
2.2.3 Planning within Ghana's Decentralization System
2.3 Theories
2.3.1 E-participation Theory
2.3.2 Stakeholder Theory
2.3.3 Socio-Technical Theory
Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Selection of Case Study
3.4 Selection of Respondents and Sampling Technique
3.5 Data Collection Methods
3.5.1 Primary Data
3.5.2 Secondary Data
3.6 Pilot Study
3.7 Data Analysis
3.8 Ethical Consideration
Chapter 4 The Current Situation about Citizen Participation in Ghana
4.1 Some Basic Procedures for Citizen Participation
4.1.1 Elections
4.1.2 Interest Groups
4.1.3 Public Hearings
4.1.4 Referendum
4.1.5 Nonviolent Protest
4.1.6 Mass Media
4.2 Approach for Citizen Participation in Ghana
4.2.1 Platform for Citizen Participation in Policy Formulation
4.2.2 How the Citizens are Involved in the Operationalization of the Platforms
4.2.3 Public Engagement in (Local Action Plans) LAPs Formulation
4.2.4 Public Involvement in Public Hearings
4.2.5 Citizens Perceptions on the Mechanisms for Participation in the DMTD
4.2.6 Participation and Planning Process at the District Level
4.2.7 Participation and Planning Process at the Sub-District Level
4.3 The Influence of E-Participation
4.3.1 The Influence of E-Participation in Ghana
Chapter 5 Data Analysis and Discussion on Public Participattion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Demographics
5.2.1 Name of Community/ Electoral Area/ Departmental head
5.2.2 Gender
5.2.3 Level of Education
5.2.4 Position in Community/Department
5.2.5 Tenure of Office and Sub Committee Involvement
5.2.6 Existence of Department
5.2.7 Smart Gadget Usage
5.2.8 Services Performed with Gadget
5.2.9 Internet Usage
5.3 Modes of Public Participation
5.4 Communication and Understanding of what goes on in the Sunyani DistrictAssembly
5.5 Knowledge and Involvement of On-going Projects
5.6 Project Implementation over the years and Involvement-Assembly Members
5.7 Project Implementation by Department
5.8 Stakeholders of Projects
5.9 Project implementation over the years and Involvement-Assembly Members
5.10 Information Dissemination by Department
5.11 Frequency of Consultation by Department with Community Members
5.12 Problems of Public Participation in the Making and Implementation ofPolicies
5.13 Benefits of Public Participation in the Making and Implementation of Policies.
5.14 The Overall Impact of Public Participation in the Making and Implementationof Policies
5.15 Presence of Abandoned Projects
5.16 Efficiency and Effectiveness of Traditional Mechanisms of Participation
5.17 Satisfaction with the Participatory Processes
5.18 Awareness of E-government and Knowledge of E-participation
5.19 Benefits of implementing E-participation
5.20 Concluding Comments
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
6.1 Summary
6.2 Conclusion
6.3 Policy Recommendation
Acknowledgement
References
Appendices
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
本文编号：3496499
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