Historical Approach Reflected in Orwellian Art
发布时间:2021-12-31 17:49
“奥威尔艺术”指英国作家乔治·奥威尔的政治文学及其艺术特色,包括其深刻的政治文学思想和简洁明晰的语言风格,具体而言,“奥威尔艺术”是作者追求独立自由的政治诉求和简化凝练语言的热情的完美交融。政治寓言《动物农场》和反乌托邦小说《一九八四》是奥威尔的政治文学的两部代表作。这两部小说以探讨革命前后权力机制的运作为轴心,彼此互补,分别对前极权主义时代和后极权主义时代的极权主义政权做了极具穿透力的刻画与剖析。作为政治隐喻小说这两部作品的历史广度远远超越了作者所在的历史年代,将“历史”的永恒性定义从以往“历史决定论”的桎梏中解放了出来,同时探讨了“历史决定论”引发“极权主义”狂澜的深层原因。本论文以卡尔·波普尔的“历史非决定论”思想为理论基础,以《动物农场》中的一名角色“马哲”为批判对象,阐述了其政治文学如何破解“一场革命就能一劳永逸地赢来自由独立”的政治神话,从而从政治历史哲学层面对“奥威尔艺术”折射出的历史观进行深入解读。论文共分为五个部分。引论从整体上对乔治·奥威尔作为一名政治作家的政治思想阅历加以追寻和探讨。第一章从历史道德观入手,对奥威尔两部代表作----《动物农庄》与《一九八四》的历史...
【文章来源】:电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:93 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Historicism Revolutionary Theory: Collapse of a Political Myth
1.1 Animal Farm:A Historical Fable of Pre-Totalitarianism
1.2 Nineteen Eighty-Four: An Anti-utopian Metaphor of Post-totalitarianism
Chapter Two The Overthrown of Major's Revolutionary Theory
2.1 Animal Farm as a Sociological Model
2.2 An Analysis of Major's "Syllogism of Historical Prophecy"
2.2.1 The Ineluctability of the Coming of Animalism
2.2.2 The Certainty of Winning a Animalism Revolution
2.2.3 The Destined Failure of Human-Rule
Chapter Three A Critique of Major's Historicism Theory
3.1 A Critical Introduction to the Methodology of Major's Prophecy
3.1.1 Theoretical Premise: the Autonomy of Sociology
3.1.2 Theoretical Method: Sociological Determinism
3.1.3 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.1.4 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.2 Ethics Majorism:A Future-Moralism Theory
3.3 Remediable Methods:On the Legal and the Social System
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
攻硕期间取得的研究成果
本文编号:3560702
【文章来源】:电子科技大学四川省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:93 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Historicism Revolutionary Theory: Collapse of a Political Myth
1.1 Animal Farm:A Historical Fable of Pre-Totalitarianism
1.2 Nineteen Eighty-Four: An Anti-utopian Metaphor of Post-totalitarianism
Chapter Two The Overthrown of Major's Revolutionary Theory
2.1 Animal Farm as a Sociological Model
2.2 An Analysis of Major's "Syllogism of Historical Prophecy"
2.2.1 The Ineluctability of the Coming of Animalism
2.2.2 The Certainty of Winning a Animalism Revolution
2.2.3 The Destined Failure of Human-Rule
Chapter Three A Critique of Major's Historicism Theory
3.1 A Critical Introduction to the Methodology of Major's Prophecy
3.1.1 Theoretical Premise: the Autonomy of Sociology
3.1.2 Theoretical Method: Sociological Determinism
3.1.3 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.1.4 Theoretical Basis: Economic Historicism
3.2 Ethics Majorism:A Future-Moralism Theory
3.3 Remediable Methods:On the Legal and the Social System
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
攻硕期间取得的研究成果
本文编号:3560702
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