柬埔寨青少年和成年人饮酒和酒驾影响因素与公共治理政策研究

发布时间：2022-01-20 14:22

　　在全球范围内,饮酒是引发疾病的第五大风险因素。成年人饮酒更是危害公共健康的重要因素。据有关统计,每天有超过1000名25岁以下的年轻人在饮酒引起的交通事故中死亡,成为道路交通事故的受害者。酒后驾驶是导致死亡和严重伤害的主要原因之一。柬埔寨是面临这些问题的国家之一。然而,对柬埔寨成年人饮酒和酒后驾车的研究却很少。本文的研究结果将有助于设计有效的机制,制定相应的政策,以减少青少年和成年人酒精的摄入,并控制他们的酒后驾驶行为。在方法上,本文结合四个针对不同具体问题的研究,采用线上线下对青少年及成年人问卷调查获得相关数据,利用IBM SPSS和SmartPLS进行描述性统计、双变量相关、多重回归和结构方程建模（SEM）,分析并计算每个概念模型中的路径系数。研究的主要结论如下:第一项研究:在557名受访者中,63.9%的人是20-29岁;88.7%的人具有学士学位;43.3%的人在私营部门工作,平均每月收入约为175美元;68.2%的人承认饮过酒;33.4%的人表示在过去30天里至少饮酒1-2次。通过对路径系数的分析,发现朋友之间的饮酒行为对自身的酒精意愿有显著影响（AUI）。因此,AUI和交友... 

【文章来源】：中国科学技术大学安徽省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章页数】：255 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1. Background1
    1.2. Problem Statement
    1.3. Research Goal and Objectives
        1.3.1. Goal
        1.3.2. Objectives
    1.4. Research Questions
    1.5. The Significance of the Research
    1.6. Research Scope and Limitation
    1.7. The Structure of Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review:Motivational Factors to Substance Useand Drink-Driving
    2.1. Definitions of Key Terms
    2.2. Motivational Models of Alcohol Consumption
        2.2.1. Drinking Styles and Intensive Measures
        2.2.2. Motives for Alcohol Use
        2.2.3. Macro Factors of Alcohol Use
        2.2.4. Micro Factors of Alcohol Use
    2.3. Drink-Driving and Road Traffic Crash among Adults
        2.3.1. The Global Overview of RTCs
        2.3.2. RTCs and Drink-Driving Behaviors
        2.3.3. Costs of RTCs involving drink-driving in the world
        2.3.4. The RTCs and Drink-Driving in Cambodia
        2.3.5. Legislation and Intervention for Drink-Driving
    2.4. Summary
Chapter Three Alcohol Use in Cambodian Rituals:Evidence of Wedding,Birthday, and Housewarmin
    3.1. Introduction
    3.2. Methods and Materials
        3.2.1. Conceptual Model and Hypotheses
        3.2.2. Questionnaire Design and Procedures
        3.2.3. Ethical Considerations
        3.2.4. Statistical Analysis
    3.3. Results
        3.3.1. The Descriptive Statistics
        3.3.2. The Evaluation of Model
    3.4. Discussion
    3.5. Summary
Chapter Four Risk-taking Behaviors and Substance Abuse Among HighSchool Students in Cambodia
    4.1. Introduction
    4.2. Methods and Materials
        4.2.1. Study Design and Sample
        4.2.2. Data Cleaning
        4.2.3. Measurements
        4.2.4. Ethical Considerations
        4.2.5. Statistical Analysis
    4.3. Results
        4.3.0. Demographic Information
        4.3.1. Victimized Behaviors
        4.3.2.The First Age of Substance Use and Sexual Behaviors
        4.3.3. The Frequencies of Substance Use and Sex Partners
        4.3.4. Comparison of Substance Use and Risky Behaviors among High School Students inASEAN
        4.3.5. Comparison Between Cambodian and Chinese High School Students
    4.4. Discussion
    4.5. Summary
Chapter Five Motivational Factors for Alcohol Use and Drink-drivingAmong Cambodian Undergraduate Students
    5.1. Introduction
        5.1.1. College Alcohol Use
        5.1.2. Drink-Driving Behaviors
        5.1.3. Problem Statement
        5.1.4. Research Goal and Objectives
        5.1.5.    The Significance of the Research
        5.1.6. Scope and Limitation of the Research
    5.2. Method and Material
        5.2.1. Theoretical Framework
        5.2.2. Research Design and Sample
        5.2.3. Questionnaire Design and Measurement
        5.2.4. Data Collection and Procedures
        5.2.5. Data Analysis
        5.2.6. Ethical Considerations
    5.3. Results
        5.3.1. Number of Samples
        5.3.2. General Information of the Respondent
        5.3.3. Experience in Alcohol Use
        5.3.4. Alcohol Advertising
        5.3.5. Alcohol Management
        5.3.6. Driving Behaviors among University Undergraduates
        5.3.7. The results of PLS-SEM analysis
    5.4. Discussion
    5.5. Summary
        5.5.1. Summary of the Study
        5.5.2. Recommendations
Chapter Six Policies and Implications for Alcohol and Drink-DrivingCountermeasures
    6.1. Introduction
    6.2. Alcohol Policies
        6.2.1. The Existence of Alcohol Policies
        6.2.2. Alcohol Policies and Laws in Cambodia
        6.2.3. The Minimum Age for Drinking
        6.2.4. Alcohol Marketing Restriction
        6.2.5. Price and Taxation
    6.3. Drink-Driving Countermeasures
        6.3.1. Theory of Deterrence
        6.3.2. Drink-Driving Legislation
        6.3.3. Penalties
    6.4. Discussion
    6.5. Summary
Chapter Seven Conclusion and Recommendations
    7.1. Conclusion
    7.2. Implications and Recommendations
        7.2.1. Adolescents and Adults' Alcohol Programming
        7.2.2. Adolescent and Adults' Drink-Driving Programming
        7.2.3 Counselling Services for Adolescents and Adults
        7.2.4. Policy Formulation
    7.3. Future Research for Cambodia
References
Appendices
    1. Questionnaire (English Version) for Study 1 (Chapter 3)
    2. Questionnaire (Khmer Version) for Study 1 (Chapter 3)
    3. Questionnaire (English Version) for Study 3 (Chapter 5)
    4. Questionnaire (Khmer Version) for Study 3 (Chapter 5)
    5. 2017 Report of the Number of Vehicles in Phnom Penh
    6. Circular on the Permitted Time for Alcohol Advertising
    7. Samples of Letter of Consent
    8. Circulars on Alcohol and Drug Use Ban at School
    9. Circular on the Alcohol Advertising Ban in the Music Videos and Movies
    10. Glossary of Alcohol
Acknowledgement
Academic Achievements
    1. Awards
    2. Publications



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