日本的移民政策及其未来的变化趋势研究
发布时间：2023-03-11 07:22
普遍认为日本是一个非移民国家。与某些移民国家和其他发达国家相比,日本的净移民、外籍人口和获得公民身份移民的比重相对较小。这种现象源于多年来移民政策的限制。在过去的几十年里,日本的人口数量一直在下降,这意味着日本当前处在历史上的人口转折点。日本的人口出生率低、人口快速老龄化,与此同时,活跃劳动人口数量急剧下降。这些动态变化给日本的社会保障制度、医疗保健和养老金制度带来了压力。据国家人口和社会保障研究所估计,日本目前约有1.28亿人口,到2028年将降至1亿以下,而到2060年这一数量将进一步降至9000万以下。这在很大程度上意味着,日本的人口规模将缩减至太平洋战争结束后的水平,我们将在这个国家看到不同的年龄结构。无论参考哪种推论,毫无疑问的是人口下降这一趋势在日本是难以逆转的。本研究探究在人口下降的压力日益增长的情况下,日本仍旧采取限制性的移民政策的原因。同时,针对当前政策发生变化——吸引外国移民的一些新动态——进行研究和评估。第一章介绍了研究背景以及人口迁徙的概况。重点是要探究日本限制性的移民政策在存在多年后开始发生改变的原因。多年来,文化同质性在日本限制性移民政策的制定和实施过程中发...
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.1.1 Overview of Migration
1.1.2 Statement of Research Problem
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Main Argument
1.5 Scope and Limitations
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Progress of Study
CHAPTER2 Overview of Immigration Policies
2.1 Brief History of Immigration Policies in Japan
2.2 Phases of Japanese Immigration Policies before End of the Cold war
2.3 Continuing Immigration Policies in Japan
2.3.1 The‘90 Regime’Policy
2.3.2 Recent Policy Developments and Implications
2.3.3 Highly Skilled Foreign Professional Policy(HSFP)
2.3.4 The“300,000 Foreign Student Plan”
2.3.5 A New Immigration Policy for Japan
2.4 Internal Policy Interventions(Marriage and Childbirth Policy)
CHAPTER3 Explanations of Continuity and Changes of Immigration Policies in Japan
3.1 Internal Factors Sustaining the Attitude of Anti-immigration policies towards Foreigners
3.1.1 The“National Identity”Approach
3.1.2 Role of the Media in Japan
3.1.3 Political Factors
3.2 Factors Leading to the Revisions of Immigration Policies
3.2.1 Neoclassical Economic Theory
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.3 Societal Factors
3.4 External Factors Influencing Immigration Policies in Japan
CHAPTER4 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
4.1 Implications of the immigration policies of Japan
4.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Policies
4.1.2 Comparing Japanese Immigration Polices to that of Some Selected Countries
4.1.3 Predicting the Future of Japanese Migration Policies
4.1.4 Refugees
4.2 Conclusions
4.3 Policy Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3759446
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.1.1 Overview of Migration
1.1.2 Statement of Research Problem
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Main Argument
1.5 Scope and Limitations
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Progress of Study
CHAPTER2 Overview of Immigration Policies
2.1 Brief History of Immigration Policies in Japan
2.2 Phases of Japanese Immigration Policies before End of the Cold war
2.3 Continuing Immigration Policies in Japan
2.3.1 The‘90 Regime’Policy
2.3.2 Recent Policy Developments and Implications
2.3.3 Highly Skilled Foreign Professional Policy(HSFP)
2.3.4 The“300,000 Foreign Student Plan”
2.3.5 A New Immigration Policy for Japan
2.4 Internal Policy Interventions(Marriage and Childbirth Policy)
CHAPTER3 Explanations of Continuity and Changes of Immigration Policies in Japan
3.1 Internal Factors Sustaining the Attitude of Anti-immigration policies towards Foreigners
3.1.1 The“National Identity”Approach
3.1.2 Role of the Media in Japan
3.1.3 Political Factors
3.2 Factors Leading to the Revisions of Immigration Policies
3.2.1 Neoclassical Economic Theory
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.3 Societal Factors
3.4 External Factors Influencing Immigration Policies in Japan
CHAPTER4 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
4.1 Implications of the immigration policies of Japan
4.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Policies
4.1.2 Comparing Japanese Immigration Polices to that of Some Selected Countries
4.1.3 Predicting the Future of Japanese Migration Policies
4.1.4 Refugees
4.2 Conclusions
4.3 Policy Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：3759446
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/3759446.html
