An Analysis of Coup D' (?)tat in Chad Political System(1990-

发布时间：2024-12-10 04:23

　　1960年,乍得摆脱了法国的殖民统治获得了政治独立。乍得的政治体制实现了从一党专政到多党执政的演变,实际上其政治体系并不稳定,乍得的政治体制以民主竞选和频繁的政变为特征,民主制度并没有在乍得政体中得到巩固,所以并不能确保政府的稳定与和平过渡。这项研究关注的是乍得政变引发的政治灾难,作者分析了引起政变的多种因素以及政变对乍得建立稳定的政治体系的严重影响。频繁的政变和哗变及其各种企图凸显了这项研究的必要性,该研究在确保乍得政治制度稳定和民主的情况下对这一现象进行批判性审查。政府权力的转移作为确保乍得未来政治稳固和稳定发展的一种方法,作者调查了可以稳固乍得民主体制的各种机关部门。研究还探讨了乍得现行政策制定者可以采用何种方式来确保政府系统的民主和稳定。

【文章页数】：79 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abstract
摘要
1. Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Statement of the Problem
    1.3 Justification of the Study
    1.4 Research Objectives
    1.5 Research Questions
    1.6 Research Methodology
    1.7 Literature Review
    1.8 Theoretical Framework
    1.9 Delimitation of the Study
2. Events of coup d'etats in Chad and the development of the political system (1990-2008 )
    2.1 The Genesis of Elections in Chad
    2.2 The chronology of Coup d'etats in Chad since the inception of independence
    2.3 The Coup attempt of February, 2008 and its political consequences
    2.4 Political Settlements between the Government and the Rebels
3. Causes of Coup D'tats in Chad
    3.1 Despotic leadership
    3.2 Corruption
    3.3 Political and Social Injustices
    3.4 Economic marginalization
    3.5 Lack of solid governance infrastructures
    3.6 Ethnicity and Regionalism
    3.7 The Darfur Conflict and its impact on Coups d'etats in Chad
    3.8 External Interference in Chad politics (France, Libya, and Sudan)
    3.9 Neo-Colonialism
4. Recommendations on restricting future military Coups in Chad
    4.1 Implementation of the Political Agreement of 13 August 2007
    4.2 Promotion of National Dialogue and Reconciliation
    4.3 Constitutionalism
    4.4 Separation of powers
    4.5 Institutionalization of Governance infrastructure
    4.6 Democratic Consolidation in Chad
    4.7 Amnesty to rebels and rehabilitation
    4.8 Equitable Development of all Chadian regions
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography



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