英国黑人以及其他少数民族人群的无家可归问题
本文关键词:英国黑人以及其他少数民族人群的无家可归问题
更多相关文章: 英国 黑人 及其他 少数民族 人群 无家可归 问题
【摘要】:在英国,解决无家可归问题是英国政府住房政策中非常重要的一项内容。在这些无家可归的人中,黑人以及其他少数种族人群占有非常高的比例。基于这个原因,本文作者试图对黑人以及其他少数种族人群受到住房救助情况进行综合的分析。分析参考了苏格兰政府的关于无家可归人士的报告,英格兰住房调查,以及其他文献。 首先,本文探讨了无家可归的理论和实际含义.其次,本文研究了造成黑人以及其他少数种族人群无家可归的主要因素,并在此基础上,得出他们所需的不同程度以及不同种类的住房救助。再次,本文全面分析了黑人以及其他少数种族人群中无家可归人士得到非政府帮助以及政府住房救助的状况。 在以上分析之后,本文作者提出了发展针对不同文化的无家可归人士采取具有文化敏感度的住房救济政策和措施的几项建议。其中包括(1)通过对对住房救助服务人员的不同文化的培训,使得他们在评估黑人以及少数民族人群的住房需要时,能够摒弃偏见,打破固定观念,更加准确地了解他们的住房需求;(2)倡导主流住房提供机构和黑人以及其他少数种族人群经营的住房提供机构的合作;(3)加强黑人以及少数种族人群参与住房政策的制定和决策。
【关键词】:
【学位授予单位】:上海外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2008
【分类号】:D756.1
【目录】:
- Acknowledgement6-7
- Abstract7-8
- 摘要8-9
- Introduction9-12
- Chapter One Understanding of Homelessness,Impact and Hidden Homelessness12-21
- 1.1 Definition of Homelessness15-18
- 1.2 Hidden Homelessness18-21
- Chapter Two Factors Contributing to Homelessness in Black and Minority Ethnic Communities21-29
- 2.1 Changes in Household Formation21-24
- 2.2 Financial Difficulties and Lack of Access to Affordable Housing24-25
- 2.3 Constrained Hosing Options and Loss of Independent Tenancies25-26
- 2.4 Polices and Legislation Relating to the Position of Asylum Seekers and Refugees and BME Women Escaping Domestic Violence26-27
- 2.5 Summary27-29
- Chapter Three Informal support and Formal Homelessness Services to Black and Minority Ethnic Communities Facing Homelessness29-37
- 3.1 Informal Support to BME People Facing Homelessness29-30
- 3.2 Access and Use of formal Homelessness Service30-37
- 3.2.1 Accessibility of Homelessness Services to People from BME Communities30-32
- 3.2.2 Appropriateness of Housing Services to Homeless People in BME Communities32-33
- 3.2.3 Lack of Appropriate Accommodation33-35
- 3.2.4 Gaps in Support35-37
- Chapter Four Developing Culturally Appropriate and Sensitive services to Reduce Homelessness in Black and Minority Ethnic Communities37-47
- 4.1 The Standard of Culturally Appropriate and Sensitive Services37-42
- 4.1.1 Recognizing and Responding to Specific Vuinerabilities and Varying Forms of Homelessness Between and Within Communities37-39
- 4.1.2 Having Culturally Sensitive Allocation Policies39-40
- 4.1.3 Being Able to Provide Responsive Services to Small,Culturally Diverse Communities40-42
- 4.2 Ways to Develop Culturally Appropriate and Sensitive Services42-47
- 4.2.1 Training Program for Mainstream Housing Officers and Ethnic Monitoring42-44
- 4.2.2 Mainstream and BME Provision and Multi-agency Working44-45
- 4.2.3 Involvement of BME Communities in Strategy Development45-47
- Chapter Five Commentary on Government Policy Framework Towards Homelessness47-50
- Conclusion50-52
- Notes52-55
- Bibliography55-57
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3 吕p﹑,
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