马克思财富思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 17:29

本文关键词：马克思财富思想研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：财富的问题既是一个古老的问题,又是一个常论常新的问题。对财富的追求是人类社会存在和发展的原初动力。在经济全球化的背景下,随着科学技术革命的发展和现代化进程的深入推进,人们对财富表现出前所未有的热情,然而,人们仍然仅从客体角度理解财富,把财富的生产创造简单地等同于代表物质财富的抽象数字或物的堆积。我们急切地呼唤一种科学的财富思想,指导人们的发展和财富之间的关系,这是科学发展观的题中应有之意。马克思的财富思想奠基于历史,深入到现实,关注人的存在及发展,开辟了一条有关人类财富的实践和反思之路。本文除了旨在说明问题的提出、研究状况、研究的意义和思路的“导言”部分和结语部分外,主体部分共由四部分内容构成。第一部分追溯马克思关于财富问题的历史考察,主要从三大社会形态分别谈论了各自主导经济形态及其特征；第二部分深入马克思对财富问题的理论探索,分别从财富的起源、财富的内容、财富的尺度和财富的分配四个方面展开了详细的理论论述；第三部分揭示了马克思财富思想的人本实质,从财富与人的生存,财富与人的生活,财富与人的发展三个不同的角度深刻地阐释了财富与人的紧密联系；第四部分阐述了马克思财富思想的现实意义,分别从财富思想与人的发展以及财富思想与社会进步这两个方面,结合当代中国及西方资本主义国家的现实问题,探讨了马克思财富思想对现代社会和人的发展,及构建“和谐社会”的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:The problem of wealth is not only an old problem, but also a new one. The pursuit of wealth is the original motive force for the existence and development of human society. Under the background of economic globalization. With the development of science and technology revolution and the development of modernization, people show unprecedented enthusiasm for wealth, however, people still understand wealth only from the angle of object. The production of wealth is simply equated with the accumulation of abstract numbers or things representing material wealth. We are eager to call for a scientific wealth thought to guide the relationship between people's development and wealth. Marx's wealth thought is based on history, goes deep into reality, pays attention to the existence and development of human beings, and opens up a way of practice and reflection on human wealth. In addition to the purpose of explaining the question, the status of the study, the significance of the study and ideas of the "introduction" and the conclusion of the part. The main part is composed of four parts. The first part traces Marx's historical investigation on wealth, mainly discusses their dominant economic forms and their characteristics from the three major social forms. The second part goes deep into Marx's theoretical exploration of the problem of wealth, respectively from the origin of wealth, the content of wealth, the measure of wealth and the distribution of wealth four aspects of the detailed theoretical discussion; The third part reveals the humanism essence of Marx's wealth thought, explains the close relation between wealth and man from three different angles: wealth and man's existence, wealth and man's life, wealth and man's development. Part 4th expounds the realistic significance of Marx's wealth thought, from the two aspects of wealth thought and human development, wealth thought and social progress, combining with the realistic problems of contemporary China and western capitalist countries. This paper probes into Marx's wealth thought to the development of modern society and man, and the realistic guiding significance of constructing "harmonious society".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811

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