马克思异化理论中的现代性思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:10

  本文关键词：马克思异化理论中的现代性思想研究　出处：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 马克思 现代性 异化理论

【摘要】：现代性在带给现代社会高速发展与前所未有的物质财富的同时,其产生的困境极大阻碍了现代化的发展。在这种背景下,对现代性反思成为我们时代的关注焦点之一。马克思的现代性思想以其科学性、全面性和深刻性,在现代性思想中占有重要的地位。马克思对现代性的反思始终与异化问题的思考紧密联系在一起,或者说,对现代性的反思不可能回避异化问题,也或者说对马克思异化理论的研究也是对马克思现代性思想的积极研究。在马克思的视野中,异化作为现代性的困境的一种呈现方式,是人丧失了主体性而受制于自己的创造物的一种不自由状态。这种不自由的状态成为现代人的一种生存方式,造成了现代性的极大的困境。研究马克思的异化理论,发掘其中的现代性思想,对克服异化、建设中国的现代化具有重要的理论和现实意义。通过以马克思异化理论为切入点以及对马克思异化理论的主要文本的梳理,围绕马克思现代性思想的形成、马克思现代性思想的内容、特点的分析,探求马克思隐藏在其异化理论中的现代性思想,力求把马克思现代性思想与当代中国社会主义现代化建设过程中的异化现象结合起来,为当代中国在现代化建设过程中,扬弃异化,构建具有中国特色的现代性提供一些启示。由于马克思异化理论是马克思研究现代性的重要的理论基础,异化是马克思对资本主义批判的一个重要切入点。从这一视角出发,首先,通过在异化理论的基础上对马克思的现代性思想的形成的现实条件和历史条件以及马克思现代性思想的发展过程做一定的分析,充分表明了马克思现代性思想是伴随着时代的呼唤,为了解决时代的问题而诞生的。其次,通过对马克思现代性思想内容的阐述中,因为马克思所处时代背景,他的所有理论的创立主要是为了无产阶级革命的需要,所以对资本主义现代性异化的批判主要从政治经济学的角度进行的,在他对资本主义的异化劳动,物化现象、意识形态的现代性批判的过程中,马克思坚定地站在历史唯物主义的立场上,为追求人的自由全面的解放目标而奋斗。这就使得马克思在现代性思想可以对当代中国的现代性构建能够提供一些重要的启示。当前,中国正在走社会主义现代化的道路,需要构建现代性理论对中国的现代化进行指导,也需要正确面对现代化过程中产生的现代性的困境。马克思异化理论中所体现的现代性思想正可以提供给我们这些理论和现实的需要。
[Abstract]:The modernity in the rapid development of modern society and bring hitherto unknown material wealth. At the same time, the difficulty greatly hindered the modernization development. In this context, the focus of our times has become the modern reflection of modernity. Marx's thought with its scientific, comprehensive and profound, occupies an important position in the thought of modernity. Marx reflections on modernity and thinking of the alienation problem has always been closely linked, or that the reflection of modernity is impossible to avoid the alienation problem, or the study of Marx's alienation theory and positive research on Marx's thought of modernity. In Marx's view, alienation as a way to present the predicament of modernity, people lost their subjectivity and subject to his own creation of a free state. The free state became a modern man A way of life, has caused great difficulties. The modernity of Marx's alienation theory, modern thoughts, discover the to overcome alienation, has important theoretical and practical significance of the construction of China modernization. Based on Marx theory of alienation as the starting point, combing the main text of Marx's alienation theory, around the formation of Marx's thought of modernity, Marx's modernity thought content, characteristic analysis, to explore the hidden Marx thought of modernity in its alienation theory, and strive to put the dissimilation phenomena of modernity of Marx thought and contemporary Chinese socialist modernization in the combination of contemporary Chinese sibilating alienation in the process of modernization,, to provide some Enlightenment to construct the modern with Chinese characteristics. Because of Marx's alienation theory is the foundation of modern Marx of important theory, Alienation is an important starting point for Marx's critique of capitalism. Starting from this perspective, firstly, do some analysis through the development process based on the practical conditions of the formation of the alienation theory of Marx's modern thought and historical conditions and Marx's thought of modernity, fully demonstrates that Marx's thought of modernity is accompanied by with the call of the times, in order to solve the question of the age and birth. Secondly, based on the idea of modernity of Marx describes the content, because the background of Marx's time, the creation of all his theory is mainly to the need of the proletarian revolution, so the critique of capitalist modernity alienation mainly from the political economy perspective. In his capitalist labor alienation, materialization phenomenon, ideology critique of modernity in the process, Marx is standing firmly in the historical materialism The meaning of the position, and strive for the pursuit of human freedom and comprehensive liberation. This makes the modernity of Marx in the modern thoughts of contemporary China construction can provide some important lessons. At present, China is taking the socialist road, need to build a modern modern theory of the China guide, also need the right facing in the process of modernization of the plight of modernity. Modernity thought embodied in Marx's theory of alienation in it can provide us with theoretical and practical needs of these.

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
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本文编号：1361475