西方马克思主义辩证法思想批判

发布时间：2018-01-02 00:12

本文关键词：西方马克思主义辩证法思想批判　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义是人类智慧的结晶,它的产生是人类思想史上的伟大变革,这一理论的问世,使自然科学、人文科学、社会科学以及整个人类社会发生了深刻的变革。马克思主义自诞生之日起,就遭到了许多资产阶级理论家的污蔑和攻击。由于恩格斯是马克思主义的创始人之一,于是恩格斯就成为这些理论家批判的对象。这其中,西方马克思主义理论家对恩格斯自然辩证法的攻击尤为突出,这些理论家们企图通过制造“马恩对立”来非难恩格斯,试图否定自然辩证法。那么,西方马克思主义理论家对恩格斯自然辩证法思想的批判是否具有合理性,以及恩格斯自然辩证法思想在整个马克思主义中的地位为何,本文愿作一定的探讨。本文分为三部分:第一部分:主要阐述了西方马克思主义对恩格斯自然辩证法思想的歪曲。首先,论述了恩格斯自然辩证法思想的内容并肯定了自然辩证法思想的价值和意义。其次,分析了早期西方马克思主义、法兰克福学派、存在主义马克思主义在辩证法问题上是如何对恩格斯进行攻击的,并且对这些攻击给予一定的反驳。第二部分:主要批判了西方马克思主义具有代表性的辩证法思想。首先,分析了卢卡奇主客体统一辩证法思想的内容并论述了其所具有的唯心主义弊端。其次,分析了阿多诺否定的辩证法思想的内容并论述了其所具有的形而上学性。最后,分析了萨特人学辩证法思想的内容并论述了其所存在的缺陷与不足。第三部分:主要阐述了西方马克思主义辩证法思想对我国辩证法研究的影响。首先,介绍了西方马克思主义辩证法思想对我国辩证法研究领域所产生的冲击。其次,立足马克思主义基本立场,对西方马克思主义辩证法思想进行了一定的反思。
[Abstract]:Marxism is the crystallization of human wisdom, its emergence is a great change in the history of human thought, the theory of the advent of natural science, humanities. Social science and the whole human society have undergone profound changes. Marxism has been born since the day. Because Engels was one of the founders of Marxism, Engels became the object of these theorists' criticism. Western Marxist theorists attack Engels' dialectics of nature especially. These theorists try to denounce Engels and negate natural dialectics by creating "Marne antagonism". Whether the criticism of Engels' thought of dialectics of nature by Western Marxist theorists is reasonable or not, and what is the position of Engels' thought of natural dialectics in the whole Marxism. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part: mainly expounds the distortion of Engels' dialectics of nature by western Marxism. First of all. This paper discusses the content of Engels' thought of dialectics of nature and affirms the value and significance of the thought of dialectics of nature. Secondly, it analyzes the early western Marxism and Frankfurt school. How does existentialist Marxism attack Engels on dialectic issues? And to these attacks to a certain extent refuted. Part two: the main criticism of Western Marxism representative dialectic thought. First. This paper analyzes the content of Lukacs' thought of unified dialectics of subject and object and discusses its disadvantages of idealism. This paper analyzes the content of Adorno's negative dialectical thought and discusses its metaphysics. This paper analyzes the content of Sartre's dialectics and discusses its defects and shortcomings. The third part mainly expounds the influence of western Marxist dialectics on the study of dialectics in China. This paper introduces the impact of western Marxist dialectics on the field of dialectical research in China. Secondly, based on the basic position of Marxism, it reflects on the thought of western Marxist dialectics.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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