回到《资本论》——21世纪的“政治经济学批判”

发布时间：2018-01-09 19:02

本文关键词：回到《资本论》——21世纪的“政治经济学批判”　出处：《学习与探索》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为带来剩余价值的价值,资本自产生以来虽经历了多次变形,但其作为社会关系的本质和榨取劳动力而增殖自身的本性没有变。21世纪金融资本大行其道的今天,仍然是"资本狂欢"的时代。《资本论》紧紧抓住资本的社会关系本质,把生产而不是分配作为其政治经济学研究的核心,并在其"政治经济学批判"中引入了"劳动力"概念,从而实现了从"物"到"人"的"哥白尼式"政治经济学革命。《资本论》不是"资本的政治经济学",而是"雇佣劳动的政治经济学"。在此基础上,《资本论》揭示出剩余价值的生产和掠夺必然引发阶级斗争,为无产阶级革命的合法性提供了最充分的政治经济学论证。为此,《资本论》主张只有通过无产阶级革命来彻底消灭资本主义私有制,方能实现对资本的"监管"和"改造",最终摆脱资本主义的危机而推动每个人的自由全面发展。《资本论》才真正是21世纪的"政治经济学批判"。
[Abstract]:As the value of bringing surplus value, capital has undergone many changes since it came into being. However, its nature as the essence of social relations and the exploitation of labor force to increase its own nature has not changed. The 21st century financial capital is popular today. "Capital" is still the era of "capital carnival". "Capital" firmly grasps the essence of social relations of capital and regards production rather than distribution as the core of its political economic research. And in his critique of political economy, he introduced the concept of "labor force", thus realizing the "Copernican" political economic revolution from "thing" to "man". "Capital" is not "the political economy of capital". On this basis, Capital reveals that the production and plunder of surplus value will inevitably lead to class struggle. For the legitimacy of the proletarian revolution to provide the fullest political and economic argument. To this end, the "Capital" advocates only through the proletarian revolution to eliminate capitalist private ownership. Only then can we realize the "supervision" and "reform" of capital, and finally get rid of the crisis of capitalism and promote the free and all-round development of everyone. Only in 21th century did Capital really mean "critique of political economy".
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《资本论》哲学思想的当代阐释”(12&ZD107);国家社会科学基金一般项目“资本与自由:马克思政治哲学研究”(14BZX021) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“《资本论》的政治哲学解读”(13YJA720001)
【分类号】：A811
【正文快照】： 作为马克思倾其一生的伟大著作,《资本论》是资本主义社会的“解剖学”,它是19世纪工业资本主义的产儿。正因如此,有学者认为:“《资本论》所提供分析资本主义的方法工具,是从对19世纪资本主义的观察出发而设计的,19世纪的工业资本主义对于马克思而言,构成了‘资本主义生产的

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