毛泽东党内团结思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:36

本文关键词：毛泽东党内团结思想及其当代价值研究　出处：《西北民族大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：无产阶级政党的团结是马克思列宁主义政党的重要原则,也是国际共产主义运动的宝贵经验。中国共产党的历史就是不断加强党自身团结和统一的历史,党内团结是党发展的关键,也是党的事业成功的重要条件。党在九十多年的发展中始终把党的团结视为党的生命。毛泽东党内团结思想是马克思列宁主义政党团结思想同中国实践相结合的产物,是党的建设重要的理论指导。本论文从三个方面着手,来分析探讨：第一章,主要从三个角度来阐述毛泽东党内团结思想的产生和形成。首先,探索毛泽东党内团结思想产生的历史条件：从党领导中国革命和建设所面临的复杂局面,中国共产党所处的分散的游击战争环境,党在团结历史上的经验教训以及国外共产党分裂的教训几个方面来分析；其次,梳理了毛泽东党内团结思想产生的理论渊源：从马克思、恩格斯关于党内团结的相关论述和中华民族精神中的团结统一思想两方面来总结；最后,探讨了毛泽东党内团结思想产生的主观因素,主要从毛泽东特殊的经历和他的个人特质两方面来探讨。第二章,总结了毛泽东党内团结思想的主要内容及其实践历程：内容分为关于党内团结思想的目的意义和方法论两部分,前者包括党的团结是党的生命,党的纪律建设对党内团结的作用等；后者包括党内团结与党内斗争的关系理论,“团结——批评——团结”的方针,党的民主集中制建设理论等。其实践历程分为两部分来阐述,新民主主义革命时期是毛泽东党内团结思想产生和初步发展阶段,社会主义革命和建设时期毛泽东党内团结趋于成熟的历史。毛泽东党内团结思想的进一步发展历程分为四阶段进行了梳理与总结,分别是改革开放时期、世纪之交、新时期新阶段和十八大以来这四阶段党内团结思想的发展实践。第三章,总结了毛泽东党内团结思想的当代价值,从以下四方面来阐述：首先,丰富了马克思主义政党建设理论,毛泽东党内团结思想是马克思主义政党理论的重要发展；其次,推动促进了党的建设,加强了党的执政能力建设和保持了党的先进性；最后,通过深入开展思想政治教育工作,社会主义核心价值观教育实践活动实现了全党全国各族人民的团结。
[Abstract]:The unity of proletarian parties is an important principle of Marxism-Leninist parties and a valuable experience of the international communist movement. The history of the Communist Party of China is a history of constantly strengthening the Party's own unity and unity. Unity within the Party is the key to the development of the Party. It is also an important condition for the success of the party's cause. The party has always regarded the unity of the party as the life of the party during the development of more than 90 years. Mao Zedong's thought of unity within the party is the combination of Marxism-Leninist party unity thought and Chinese practice. The product. Is the important theoretical guidance of party building. This paper starts from three aspects to analyze and discuss: The first chapter, mainly from three angles to elaborate Mao Zedong inner-party unity thought generation and formation. To explore the historical conditions of Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity: from the complex situation that the Communist Party of China faces in leading the Chinese revolution and construction, and from the dispersed guerrilla war environment in which the Communist Party of China is located. The experiences and lessons of the Party in the history of unity and the lessons of the division of the Communist Party in foreign countries are analyzed in several aspects. Secondly, combing the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's inner-party unity thought: summarized from two aspects: Marx, Engels' related exposition on inner-party unity and the unity thought in the spirit of the Chinese nation; Finally, it discusses the subjective factors of Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity, mainly from two aspects: Mao Zedong's special experience and his personal characteristics. The second chapter summarizes the main content of Mao Zedong's inner-party unity thought and its practical course: the content is divided into two parts: the purpose meaning and methodology of the inner-party unity thought. The former includes the unity of the party is the life of the party. The function of the party discipline construction to the unity of the party; The latter includes the theory of the relationship between inner-party unity and inner-party struggle, the policy of "unity, criticism and unity", the theory of the construction of the party's democratic centralism, and so on. The period of new democratic revolution was the initial stage of Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity. The history of Mao Zedong's inner-party unity tends to mature in the period of socialist revolution and construction. The further development course of Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity is sorted out and summarized in four stages, respectively, in the period of reform and opening up. At the turn of the century, the four stages of inner-party unity have been developed in the new period and since the 18 Congress. The third chapter summarizes the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity and expounds it from the following four aspects: firstly, it enriches the theory of Marxist party construction. Mao Zedong's thought of inner-party unity is an important development of Marxist party theory. Secondly, it promotes the construction of the Party, strengthens the construction of the Party's governing ability and maintains the advanced nature of the Party; Finally, through carrying out ideological and political education in depth, the practice of socialist core values education has realized the unity of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841

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