从“异化劳动”到“生态劳动”——马克思劳动异化理论的生态启示

发布时间：2018-01-12 15:22

本文关键词：从“异化劳动”到“生态劳动”——马克思劳动异化理论的生态启示　出处：《知与行》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化和现代科技迅猛发展的当今时代,虽然物质财富迅速累积,但是背后却潜隐着日渐严峻的生态问题。马克思通过深入地探究和独创性地理解,创生了劳动异化理论,并且从深层次指出了生态问题的根源,"异化劳动"是资本主义社会的必然产物,"自然的异化"是"异化劳动"的必然结果。因此,推进"异化劳动"到"生态劳动"的转化是克服生态难题,推进生态文明建设理论的关键点。生态劳动在充分考虑自然的承载能力和自我净化能力的基础上,更加关注生态意识的培育和劳动的生态化,以实现人与自然的协同进化与和谐共生,以构建生态化美好家园为己任,以达到人与自然良性互动和互为供养为目标,从而促使人类逐步生成生态化的伦理思想意识。推进"异化劳动"到"生态劳动"的转变应当加强思想道德建设,树立正确的生态文明道德意识,同时转变生产方式,倡导生态化经济增长,在健全生态法律体系,加强法律法规的道德约束力的基础上,进而加强生态文明建设的国际交流与合作,建设生态化国际社会,因此对于今天的生态文明建设和"十三五"环保规划的落实具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the era of economic globalization and the rapid development of modern science and technology, although the material wealth is rapidly accumulated, but behind the increasingly serious ecological problems. Marx through in-depth exploration and original understanding. Created the theory of labor alienation, and pointed out the root of ecological problems from a deep level, "alienated labor" is the inevitable outcome of capitalist society, "natural alienation" is the inevitable result of "alienated labor". To promote the transformation from "alienation labor" to "ecological labor" is the key point to overcome ecological problems and promote the theory of ecological civilization construction. Ecological labor is based on fully considering the carrying capacity and self-purification ability of nature. More attention should be paid to the cultivation of ecological consciousness and the ecologicalization of labor in order to realize the co-evolution and harmonious symbiosis between man and nature and to build a beautiful home of ecology. In order to achieve the goal of benign interaction and mutual support between man and nature, it is necessary to strengthen the ideological and moral construction to promote the transformation from "alienated labor" to "ecological labor". Establish the correct ecological civilization moral consciousness, at the same time change the mode of production, advocate the ecological economic growth, on the basis of perfecting the ecological legal system and strengthening the moral binding force of the laws and regulations. Therefore, it is of great significance for today's ecological civilization construction and the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan to implement the environmental protection plan.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学思想政治理论教学研究部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“发展中国家的生态文明理论研究”(12CZX066)
【分类号】：A81
【正文快照】：

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